The application of politeness principles in speech acts in the 2024 presidential Election debate

Language politeness is a pragmatic topic that can help identify potential presidential candidates in positioning themselves in debates. This study analyzes the application of the principle of linguistic politeness in improving the delivery of speech acts in the debate of the presidential candidates...

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Main Authors: Mulyono, Kisyani Laksono, Rusdhianti Wuryaningrum, Anggoro Abiyyu Ristio Cahyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2495479
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author Mulyono
Kisyani Laksono
Rusdhianti Wuryaningrum
Anggoro Abiyyu Ristio Cahyo
author_facet Mulyono
Kisyani Laksono
Rusdhianti Wuryaningrum
Anggoro Abiyyu Ristio Cahyo
author_sort Mulyono
collection DOAJ
description Language politeness is a pragmatic topic that can help identify potential presidential candidates in positioning themselves in debates. This study analyzes the application of the principle of linguistic politeness in improving the delivery of speech acts in the debate of the presidential candidates of the Republic of Indonesia in 2024. With a pragmatic approach, the analysis was conducted based on politeness strategies, politeness maxims and linguistic expressions of politeness using data from verbatim debate transcripts. The results showed that Anies Baswedan dominated the Politeness Strategy, particularly through positive politeness to build solidarity and create inclusive communication. Prabowo Subianto dominates in applying the maxim of politeness, especially the maxim of generosity to emphasize commitment to joint solutions. In addition, Prabowo Subianto also dominated the use of Politeness Linguistic Expressions, such as committers and hesitators. This research confirms that the strategic application of language politeness principles can increase the deliverability of speech acts, strengthen the candidate’s image and persuasively influence public opinion in political debates.
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spelling doaj-art-c433f88a821e475faa156ce700c28e382025-08-20T02:11:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832025-12-0112110.1080/23311983.2025.2495479The application of politeness principles in speech acts in the 2024 presidential Election debateMulyono0Kisyani LaksonoRusdhianti WuryaningrumAnggoro Abiyyu Ristio CahyoDepartment of Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Arts, State University of Surabaya, Surabaya, IndonesiaLanguage politeness is a pragmatic topic that can help identify potential presidential candidates in positioning themselves in debates. This study analyzes the application of the principle of linguistic politeness in improving the delivery of speech acts in the debate of the presidential candidates of the Republic of Indonesia in 2024. With a pragmatic approach, the analysis was conducted based on politeness strategies, politeness maxims and linguistic expressions of politeness using data from verbatim debate transcripts. The results showed that Anies Baswedan dominated the Politeness Strategy, particularly through positive politeness to build solidarity and create inclusive communication. Prabowo Subianto dominates in applying the maxim of politeness, especially the maxim of generosity to emphasize commitment to joint solutions. In addition, Prabowo Subianto also dominated the use of Politeness Linguistic Expressions, such as committers and hesitators. This research confirms that the strategic application of language politeness principles can increase the deliverability of speech acts, strengthen the candidate’s image and persuasively influence public opinion in political debates.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2495479Language politenessspeech actspolitical debatecommunication strategypragmaticApplied Linguistics
spellingShingle Mulyono
Kisyani Laksono
Rusdhianti Wuryaningrum
Anggoro Abiyyu Ristio Cahyo
The application of politeness principles in speech acts in the 2024 presidential Election debate
Cogent Arts & Humanities
Language politeness
speech acts
political debate
communication strategy
pragmatic
Applied Linguistics
title The application of politeness principles in speech acts in the 2024 presidential Election debate
title_full The application of politeness principles in speech acts in the 2024 presidential Election debate
title_fullStr The application of politeness principles in speech acts in the 2024 presidential Election debate
title_full_unstemmed The application of politeness principles in speech acts in the 2024 presidential Election debate
title_short The application of politeness principles in speech acts in the 2024 presidential Election debate
title_sort application of politeness principles in speech acts in the 2024 presidential election debate
topic Language politeness
speech acts
political debate
communication strategy
pragmatic
Applied Linguistics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2495479
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