Mapping Mental Representations With Free Associations: A Tutorial Using the R Package associatoR

People’s understanding of topics and concepts such as risk, sustainability, and intelligence can be important for psychological researchers and policymakers alike. One underexplored way of accessing this information is to use free associations to map people’s mental representations. In this tutorial...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samuel Aeschbach, Rui Mata, Dirk U. Wulff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Cognition
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Online Access:https://account.journalofcognition.org/index.php/up-j-jc/article/view/407
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Summary:People’s understanding of topics and concepts such as risk, sustainability, and intelligence can be important for psychological researchers and policymakers alike. One underexplored way of accessing this information is to use free associations to map people’s mental representations. In this tutorial, we describe how free association responses can be collected, processed, mapped, and compared across groups using the R package associatoR. We discuss study design choices and different approaches to uncovering the structure of mental representations using natural language processing, including the use of embeddings from large language models. We posit that free association analysis presents a powerful approach to revealing how people and machines represent key social and technological issues.
ISSN:2514-4820