Learning-based pattern-data-driven forecast approach for predicting future well responses

Abstract Forecasting well responses, such as flow rates and pressures, is crucial for effective reservoir management and investment decision-making in the development of subsurface reservoir resources. Recently, data-driven forecast methods, such as data-space inversion (DSI) and a learning-based da...

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Main Authors: Yeongju Kim, Baehyun Min, Alexander Sun, Bo Ren, Hoonyoung Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-025-01937-5
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author Yeongju Kim
Baehyun Min
Alexander Sun
Bo Ren
Hoonyoung Jeong
author_facet Yeongju Kim
Baehyun Min
Alexander Sun
Bo Ren
Hoonyoung Jeong
author_sort Yeongju Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Forecasting well responses, such as flow rates and pressures, is crucial for effective reservoir management and investment decision-making in the development of subsurface reservoir resources. Recently, data-driven forecast methods, such as data-space inversion (DSI) and a learning-based data-driven forecast approach (LDFA), have been introduced to mitigate the computational cost and geological constraint issues of history-matching methods. However, DSI and LDFA have extrapolation, conditioning, and prediction variance issues. In this study, we propose two simpler alternatives, a learning-based pattern-data-driven forecast approach (LPFA) and an ensemble conditioning step (ECS), to resolve the issues associated with DSI and LDFA. LPFA mitigates the extrapolation issue by scaling well responses for each instance using the mean and variance of an observation period. ECS addresses the conditioning and prediction variance issues of LDFA and LPFA by combining predictions of multiple learning models and screening out predictions that do not sufficiently honor observed data. The prediction performances of DSI, LDFA, LPFA, and ECS were compared using two benchmark models: Brugge and Olympus models. Among these methods, LPFA provided the most accurate predictions for future well responses and reasonable uncertainty intervals, achieving an error of 2.3%. Even when predicting well responses outside the range of prior data, LPFA maintained a prediction error of 4.8%, unlike the other methods whose performance significantly declined. ECS improved the prediction accuracy by 1–2% and reduced the uncertainty in the predictions of future well responses by approximately 50%. Our approaches are generic and can be integrated with other data-driven forecast methods to enhance prediction performance.
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spelling doaj-art-c432738f6121438f89206901f7c31a9c2025-02-09T12:13:37ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology2190-05582190-05662025-02-0115213210.1007/s13202-025-01937-5Learning-based pattern-data-driven forecast approach for predicting future well responsesYeongju Kim0Baehyun Min1Alexander Sun2Bo Ren3Hoonyoung Jeong4Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans UniversityBureau of Economic Geology, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at AustinBureau of Economic Geology, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Energy Systems Engineering, Seoul National UniversityAbstract Forecasting well responses, such as flow rates and pressures, is crucial for effective reservoir management and investment decision-making in the development of subsurface reservoir resources. Recently, data-driven forecast methods, such as data-space inversion (DSI) and a learning-based data-driven forecast approach (LDFA), have been introduced to mitigate the computational cost and geological constraint issues of history-matching methods. However, DSI and LDFA have extrapolation, conditioning, and prediction variance issues. In this study, we propose two simpler alternatives, a learning-based pattern-data-driven forecast approach (LPFA) and an ensemble conditioning step (ECS), to resolve the issues associated with DSI and LDFA. LPFA mitigates the extrapolation issue by scaling well responses for each instance using the mean and variance of an observation period. ECS addresses the conditioning and prediction variance issues of LDFA and LPFA by combining predictions of multiple learning models and screening out predictions that do not sufficiently honor observed data. The prediction performances of DSI, LDFA, LPFA, and ECS were compared using two benchmark models: Brugge and Olympus models. Among these methods, LPFA provided the most accurate predictions for future well responses and reasonable uncertainty intervals, achieving an error of 2.3%. Even when predicting well responses outside the range of prior data, LPFA maintained a prediction error of 4.8%, unlike the other methods whose performance significantly declined. ECS improved the prediction accuracy by 1–2% and reduced the uncertainty in the predictions of future well responses by approximately 50%. Our approaches are generic and can be integrated with other data-driven forecast methods to enhance prediction performance.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-025-01937-5Data-driven forecastLearning-based forecastHistory matchingMachine learning
spellingShingle Yeongju Kim
Baehyun Min
Alexander Sun
Bo Ren
Hoonyoung Jeong
Learning-based pattern-data-driven forecast approach for predicting future well responses
Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
Data-driven forecast
Learning-based forecast
History matching
Machine learning
title Learning-based pattern-data-driven forecast approach for predicting future well responses
title_full Learning-based pattern-data-driven forecast approach for predicting future well responses
title_fullStr Learning-based pattern-data-driven forecast approach for predicting future well responses
title_full_unstemmed Learning-based pattern-data-driven forecast approach for predicting future well responses
title_short Learning-based pattern-data-driven forecast approach for predicting future well responses
title_sort learning based pattern data driven forecast approach for predicting future well responses
topic Data-driven forecast
Learning-based forecast
History matching
Machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-025-01937-5
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AT alexandersun learningbasedpatterndatadrivenforecastapproachforpredictingfuturewellresponses
AT boren learningbasedpatterndatadrivenforecastapproachforpredictingfuturewellresponses
AT hoonyoungjeong learningbasedpatterndatadrivenforecastapproachforpredictingfuturewellresponses