Highly Sensitive In Vivo Imaging of Bacterial Infections with a Hydrophilicity‐Switching, Self‐Immobilizing, Near‐Infrared Fluorogenic β‐Lactamase Probe Enriched within Bacteria

Abstract The emergence of antibiotic resistance, particularly bacterial resistance to β‐lactam antibiotics, the most widely prescribed therapeutic agents for infectious diseases, poses a significant threat to public health worldwide. The discovery of effective therapies against antibiotic‐resistant...

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Main Authors: Fangfang Chen, Yuyao Li, Yan Peng, Yifan Zhu, Gao He, Zhengwei Zhang, Hexin Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408559
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author Fangfang Chen
Yuyao Li
Yan Peng
Yifan Zhu
Gao He
Zhengwei Zhang
Hexin Xie
author_facet Fangfang Chen
Yuyao Li
Yan Peng
Yifan Zhu
Gao He
Zhengwei Zhang
Hexin Xie
author_sort Fangfang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The emergence of antibiotic resistance, particularly bacterial resistance to β‐lactam antibiotics, the most widely prescribed therapeutic agents for infectious diseases, poses a significant threat to public health worldwide. The discovery of effective therapies against antibiotic‐resistant pathogens has become an urgent need, necessitating innovative approaches to accelerate the identification and development of novel antibacterial agents. On the other hand, the expression of the β‐lactam‐hydrolyzing enzyme (β‐lactamase), the major cause of bacterial resistance to β‐lactam antibiotics, provides a distinctive opportunity to visualize bacterial infection, evaluate the efficacy of existing antibiotics, screen for novel antibacterial agents, and optimize drug dosing regimens in live animals. Herein, a hydrophilicity‐switching, self‐immobilizing, near‐Infrared fluorogenic β‐lactamase probe for the highly sensitive imaging of bacterial infection in live mice is reported. This probe, in addition to a significant increase in fluorescence upon selective hydrolysis by β‐lactamases as conventional β‐lactamase probes, also massively enriches within β‐lactamase‐expressing bacteria (over 1500‐folds compared to the incubation medium), which renders excellent sensitivity in the imaging of bacterial infections in living animals. This agent has proven to enable the assessment of antibiotic therapeutic efficacy and potency of β‐lactamase inhibitors in living animals in a non‐invasive and much more convenient manner.
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spelling doaj-art-c42c50ff3cb34a92a9c707c46df3326c2025-02-04T13:14:54ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-02-01125n/an/a10.1002/advs.202408559Highly Sensitive In Vivo Imaging of Bacterial Infections with a Hydrophilicity‐Switching, Self‐Immobilizing, Near‐Infrared Fluorogenic β‐Lactamase Probe Enriched within BacteriaFangfang Chen0Yuyao Li1Yan Peng2Yifan Zhu3Gao He4Zhengwei Zhang5Hexin Xie6State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P.R. ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200235 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P.R. ChinaAbstract The emergence of antibiotic resistance, particularly bacterial resistance to β‐lactam antibiotics, the most widely prescribed therapeutic agents for infectious diseases, poses a significant threat to public health worldwide. The discovery of effective therapies against antibiotic‐resistant pathogens has become an urgent need, necessitating innovative approaches to accelerate the identification and development of novel antibacterial agents. On the other hand, the expression of the β‐lactam‐hydrolyzing enzyme (β‐lactamase), the major cause of bacterial resistance to β‐lactam antibiotics, provides a distinctive opportunity to visualize bacterial infection, evaluate the efficacy of existing antibiotics, screen for novel antibacterial agents, and optimize drug dosing regimens in live animals. Herein, a hydrophilicity‐switching, self‐immobilizing, near‐Infrared fluorogenic β‐lactamase probe for the highly sensitive imaging of bacterial infection in live mice is reported. This probe, in addition to a significant increase in fluorescence upon selective hydrolysis by β‐lactamases as conventional β‐lactamase probes, also massively enriches within β‐lactamase‐expressing bacteria (over 1500‐folds compared to the incubation medium), which renders excellent sensitivity in the imaging of bacterial infections in living animals. This agent has proven to enable the assessment of antibiotic therapeutic efficacy and potency of β‐lactamase inhibitors in living animals in a non‐invasive and much more convenient manner.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408559β‐lactamasesantibiotic resistancebacterial infectionsfluorescence probesin vivo imaging
spellingShingle Fangfang Chen
Yuyao Li
Yan Peng
Yifan Zhu
Gao He
Zhengwei Zhang
Hexin Xie
Highly Sensitive In Vivo Imaging of Bacterial Infections with a Hydrophilicity‐Switching, Self‐Immobilizing, Near‐Infrared Fluorogenic β‐Lactamase Probe Enriched within Bacteria
Advanced Science
β‐lactamases
antibiotic resistance
bacterial infections
fluorescence probes
in vivo imaging
title Highly Sensitive In Vivo Imaging of Bacterial Infections with a Hydrophilicity‐Switching, Self‐Immobilizing, Near‐Infrared Fluorogenic β‐Lactamase Probe Enriched within Bacteria
title_full Highly Sensitive In Vivo Imaging of Bacterial Infections with a Hydrophilicity‐Switching, Self‐Immobilizing, Near‐Infrared Fluorogenic β‐Lactamase Probe Enriched within Bacteria
title_fullStr Highly Sensitive In Vivo Imaging of Bacterial Infections with a Hydrophilicity‐Switching, Self‐Immobilizing, Near‐Infrared Fluorogenic β‐Lactamase Probe Enriched within Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Highly Sensitive In Vivo Imaging of Bacterial Infections with a Hydrophilicity‐Switching, Self‐Immobilizing, Near‐Infrared Fluorogenic β‐Lactamase Probe Enriched within Bacteria
title_short Highly Sensitive In Vivo Imaging of Bacterial Infections with a Hydrophilicity‐Switching, Self‐Immobilizing, Near‐Infrared Fluorogenic β‐Lactamase Probe Enriched within Bacteria
title_sort highly sensitive in vivo imaging of bacterial infections with a hydrophilicity switching self immobilizing near infrared fluorogenic β lactamase probe enriched within bacteria
topic β‐lactamases
antibiotic resistance
bacterial infections
fluorescence probes
in vivo imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408559
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