Risk factors and treatment approaches to seasonal affective disorder: a review
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression which emerges seasonally, in winter or summer. This condition affects 1-2% of the general population; however, in regions more than 30 degrees of the equator, a higher proportion (10-20%) of people suffer from SAD. There is a milder form of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Vilnius University Press
2020-03-01
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| Series: | Neurologijos seminarai |
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| Online Access: | https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27758 |
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| author | V. Jurgaitytė N. Khawaja J. Dijokas P. Rimkevičiūtė |
| author_facet | V. Jurgaitytė N. Khawaja J. Dijokas P. Rimkevičiūtė |
| author_sort | V. Jurgaitytė |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression which emerges seasonally, in winter or summer. This condition affects 1-2% of the general population; however, in regions more than 30 degrees of the equator, a higher proportion (10-20%) of people suffer from SAD. There is a milder form of SAD, subsyndromal SAD (S-SAD), which is known as “winter blues”. Besides environmental risk factors, such as day length and sunlight exposure, genetics and neurochemical changes in the brain also play a role in SAD patients showing that this disorder is heterogeneous. Imbalances in the circadian rhythm and dysregulation of neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine) have been identified as risk factors for symptomatic SAD. SAD symptoms can be diminished by bright light therapy, regulating patients’ circadian rhythms, and cognitive-behavioural therapy, which more indirectly focuses on alleviating depressive symptoms by allowing patients to actively manage how they perceive stress and anxiety. The paper compares effectiveness and safety of treatment methods against SAD.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c427236b59db4ea3bba968626434fdea |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1392-3064 2424-5917 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | Vilnius University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Neurologijos seminarai |
| spelling | doaj-art-c427236b59db4ea3bba968626434fdea2025-01-20T18:22:50ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172020-03-01241(83)10.29014/ns.2020.03Risk factors and treatment approaches to seasonal affective disorder: a reviewV. Jurgaitytė 0N. Khawaja 1J. Dijokas 2P. Rimkevičiūtė 3University College London, UKUniversity College London, UKVilnius lyceum, LithuaniaVilnius University, Lithuania Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression which emerges seasonally, in winter or summer. This condition affects 1-2% of the general population; however, in regions more than 30 degrees of the equator, a higher proportion (10-20%) of people suffer from SAD. There is a milder form of SAD, subsyndromal SAD (S-SAD), which is known as “winter blues”. Besides environmental risk factors, such as day length and sunlight exposure, genetics and neurochemical changes in the brain also play a role in SAD patients showing that this disorder is heterogeneous. Imbalances in the circadian rhythm and dysregulation of neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine) have been identified as risk factors for symptomatic SAD. SAD symptoms can be diminished by bright light therapy, regulating patients’ circadian rhythms, and cognitive-behavioural therapy, which more indirectly focuses on alleviating depressive symptoms by allowing patients to actively manage how they perceive stress and anxiety. The paper compares effectiveness and safety of treatment methods against SAD. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27758seasonal affective disorderseasonal depressionsubsyndromal seasonal affective disorderbright light therapycognitive behavioural therapy |
| spellingShingle | V. Jurgaitytė N. Khawaja J. Dijokas P. Rimkevičiūtė Risk factors and treatment approaches to seasonal affective disorder: a review Neurologijos seminarai seasonal affective disorder seasonal depression subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder bright light therapy cognitive behavioural therapy |
| title | Risk factors and treatment approaches to seasonal affective disorder: a review |
| title_full | Risk factors and treatment approaches to seasonal affective disorder: a review |
| title_fullStr | Risk factors and treatment approaches to seasonal affective disorder: a review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risk factors and treatment approaches to seasonal affective disorder: a review |
| title_short | Risk factors and treatment approaches to seasonal affective disorder: a review |
| title_sort | risk factors and treatment approaches to seasonal affective disorder a review |
| topic | seasonal affective disorder seasonal depression subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder bright light therapy cognitive behavioural therapy |
| url | https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27758 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vjurgaityte riskfactorsandtreatmentapproachestoseasonalaffectivedisorderareview AT nkhawaja riskfactorsandtreatmentapproachestoseasonalaffectivedisorderareview AT jdijokas riskfactorsandtreatmentapproachestoseasonalaffectivedisorderareview AT primkeviciute riskfactorsandtreatmentapproachestoseasonalaffectivedisorderareview |