Putting water resource protection into practice: A decision support system to assess compliance with predefined protection limits for water resources in developing countries

Study region: Blesbokspruit River Catchment (BRC), Republic of South Africa (RSA). Study focus: A decision support system (DSS) for enhancing policy implementation in water resource management is a tool developed to assist water resource managers to take informed decisions to ensure that policy obje...

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Main Authors: Koleka Makanda, Stanley Nzama, Thokozani Kanyerere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825003635
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author Koleka Makanda
Stanley Nzama
Thokozani Kanyerere
author_facet Koleka Makanda
Stanley Nzama
Thokozani Kanyerere
author_sort Koleka Makanda
collection DOAJ
description Study region: Blesbokspruit River Catchment (BRC), Republic of South Africa (RSA). Study focus: A decision support system (DSS) for enhancing policy implementation in water resource management is a tool developed to assist water resource managers to take informed decisions to ensure that policy objectives on water resource protection and sustainable utilization are achieved. Uncertainties associated with not knowing how water resource systems would respond to catchment management actions provide enormous challenges for water resource managers which demands application of adaptive management approach in water resource management practices. This study aimed to develop a conceptual framework for operationalizing adaptive management into a decision support system to promote rationality in water resource management. The feasibility of the framework was assessed with a case study of the Blesbokspruit River Catchment (BRC) in the Republic of South Africa, whereby compliance with legalized protection limits for instream water quality was assessed in a regulated river system. New insight: Adaptability, cost-effectiveness, consistency, transparency, versatility, treatability index and dilution flow adjustments enable application of an adaptive management approach into a DSS to improve decision-making regarding water resource protection. The results indicate that the developed framework serves as a useful tool allowing water resource managers to evaluate different options and select the most suitable solutions. These findings underscore the urgent need for a decision support system to operationalize adaptive management in water resource management to safeguard ecological ecosystem and public health.
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spelling doaj-art-c41b6c2225b748068b5f3dec2b968b7d2025-08-20T02:48:34ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-08-016010253810.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102538Putting water resource protection into practice: A decision support system to assess compliance with predefined protection limits for water resources in developing countriesKoleka Makanda0Stanley Nzama1Thokozani Kanyerere2Water Resource Classification, Department of Water and Sanitation, Pretoria 0001, South Africa; Corresponding author.Reserve Determination, Department of Water and Sanitation, Pretoria 0001, South AfricaDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South AfricaStudy region: Blesbokspruit River Catchment (BRC), Republic of South Africa (RSA). Study focus: A decision support system (DSS) for enhancing policy implementation in water resource management is a tool developed to assist water resource managers to take informed decisions to ensure that policy objectives on water resource protection and sustainable utilization are achieved. Uncertainties associated with not knowing how water resource systems would respond to catchment management actions provide enormous challenges for water resource managers which demands application of adaptive management approach in water resource management practices. This study aimed to develop a conceptual framework for operationalizing adaptive management into a decision support system to promote rationality in water resource management. The feasibility of the framework was assessed with a case study of the Blesbokspruit River Catchment (BRC) in the Republic of South Africa, whereby compliance with legalized protection limits for instream water quality was assessed in a regulated river system. New insight: Adaptability, cost-effectiveness, consistency, transparency, versatility, treatability index and dilution flow adjustments enable application of an adaptive management approach into a DSS to improve decision-making regarding water resource protection. The results indicate that the developed framework serves as a useful tool allowing water resource managers to evaluate different options and select the most suitable solutions. These findings underscore the urgent need for a decision support system to operationalize adaptive management in water resource management to safeguard ecological ecosystem and public health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825003635Adaptive managementCompliance monitoringDecision support systemDilution flowTreatability indexInstream water quality
spellingShingle Koleka Makanda
Stanley Nzama
Thokozani Kanyerere
Putting water resource protection into practice: A decision support system to assess compliance with predefined protection limits for water resources in developing countries
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Adaptive management
Compliance monitoring
Decision support system
Dilution flow
Treatability index
Instream water quality
title Putting water resource protection into practice: A decision support system to assess compliance with predefined protection limits for water resources in developing countries
title_full Putting water resource protection into practice: A decision support system to assess compliance with predefined protection limits for water resources in developing countries
title_fullStr Putting water resource protection into practice: A decision support system to assess compliance with predefined protection limits for water resources in developing countries
title_full_unstemmed Putting water resource protection into practice: A decision support system to assess compliance with predefined protection limits for water resources in developing countries
title_short Putting water resource protection into practice: A decision support system to assess compliance with predefined protection limits for water resources in developing countries
title_sort putting water resource protection into practice a decision support system to assess compliance with predefined protection limits for water resources in developing countries
topic Adaptive management
Compliance monitoring
Decision support system
Dilution flow
Treatability index
Instream water quality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825003635
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AT thokozanikanyerere puttingwaterresourceprotectionintopracticeadecisionsupportsystemtoassesscompliancewithpredefinedprotectionlimitsforwaterresourcesindevelopingcountries