Relationships between Social Resources and Healthful Behaviors across the Age Spectrum

Background. We examined cross-sectional relationships of social resources with health behaviors in adults ages 18–93 years. Methods. Baseline data from a 2009 risk behavior intervention trial were used to measure social resources, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable intake in 2,440 adults. To...

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Main Authors: Kristina H. Lewis, Matthew W. Gillman, Mary L. Greaney, Elaine Puleo, Gary G. Bennett, Karen M. Emmons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/501072
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author Kristina H. Lewis
Matthew W. Gillman
Mary L. Greaney
Elaine Puleo
Gary G. Bennett
Karen M. Emmons
author_facet Kristina H. Lewis
Matthew W. Gillman
Mary L. Greaney
Elaine Puleo
Gary G. Bennett
Karen M. Emmons
author_sort Kristina H. Lewis
collection DOAJ
description Background. We examined cross-sectional relationships of social resources with health behaviors in adults ages 18–93 years. Methods. Baseline data from a 2009 risk behavior intervention trial were used to measure social resources, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable intake in 2,440 adults. To evaluate associations overall and within 4 age groups (18–34, 35–49, 50–64, and 65–93 y), we used multivariable regression. Results. Mean (SD) age was 49.4 (15) years, physical activity was 346 (304) minutes/week, and fruit and vegetable intake was 3.4 (2.4) servings/day. Mean social resource score was 1.2 (0–4 scale) in 18–34 year olds, 1.1 in all other age groups (P=0.04). In multivariable models, for each one-point increment in social resource score, the odds ratio for getting 150–959 minutes of physical activity/wk (compared to <150 min/wk) was 3.7 (95% CI 3.0–4.6). Each one-point increment in score was also associated with 29% (95% CI: 23–35%) more servings of fruit and vegetables. We did not observe effect modification by age group. Conclusions. Although younger adults reported slightly higher resources than older adults, the magnitude of association between social resources and healthful behaviors did not differ between them.
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spelling doaj-art-c4104a3a82a74b2bb36051202ce8c6772025-08-20T03:23:11ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22042090-22122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/501072501072Relationships between Social Resources and Healthful Behaviors across the Age SpectrumKristina H. Lewis0Matthew W. Gillman1Mary L. Greaney2Elaine Puleo3Gary G. Bennett4Karen M. Emmons5Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USAObesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USADepartment of Medical Oncology/Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USADivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USADepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USADepartment of Medical Oncology/Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USABackground. We examined cross-sectional relationships of social resources with health behaviors in adults ages 18–93 years. Methods. Baseline data from a 2009 risk behavior intervention trial were used to measure social resources, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable intake in 2,440 adults. To evaluate associations overall and within 4 age groups (18–34, 35–49, 50–64, and 65–93 y), we used multivariable regression. Results. Mean (SD) age was 49.4 (15) years, physical activity was 346 (304) minutes/week, and fruit and vegetable intake was 3.4 (2.4) servings/day. Mean social resource score was 1.2 (0–4 scale) in 18–34 year olds, 1.1 in all other age groups (P=0.04). In multivariable models, for each one-point increment in social resource score, the odds ratio for getting 150–959 minutes of physical activity/wk (compared to <150 min/wk) was 3.7 (95% CI 3.0–4.6). Each one-point increment in score was also associated with 29% (95% CI: 23–35%) more servings of fruit and vegetables. We did not observe effect modification by age group. Conclusions. Although younger adults reported slightly higher resources than older adults, the magnitude of association between social resources and healthful behaviors did not differ between them.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/501072
spellingShingle Kristina H. Lewis
Matthew W. Gillman
Mary L. Greaney
Elaine Puleo
Gary G. Bennett
Karen M. Emmons
Relationships between Social Resources and Healthful Behaviors across the Age Spectrum
Journal of Aging Research
title Relationships between Social Resources and Healthful Behaviors across the Age Spectrum
title_full Relationships between Social Resources and Healthful Behaviors across the Age Spectrum
title_fullStr Relationships between Social Resources and Healthful Behaviors across the Age Spectrum
title_full_unstemmed Relationships between Social Resources and Healthful Behaviors across the Age Spectrum
title_short Relationships between Social Resources and Healthful Behaviors across the Age Spectrum
title_sort relationships between social resources and healthful behaviors across the age spectrum
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/501072
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