Feature-Based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and Privacy

In this paper, we propose feature-based federated transfer learning as a novel approach to improve communication efficiency by reducing the uplink payload by multiple orders of magnitude compared to that of existing approaches in federated learning and federated transfer learning. Specifically, in t...

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Main Authors: Feng Wang, M. Cenk Gursoy, Senem Velipasalar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10542971/
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author Feng Wang
M. Cenk Gursoy
Senem Velipasalar
author_facet Feng Wang
M. Cenk Gursoy
Senem Velipasalar
author_sort Feng Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose feature-based federated transfer learning as a novel approach to improve communication efficiency by reducing the uplink payload by multiple orders of magnitude compared to that of existing approaches in federated learning and federated transfer learning. Specifically, in the proposed feature-based federated learning, we design the extracted features and outputs to be uploaded instead of parameter updates. For this distributed learning model, we determine the required payload and provide comparisons with the existing schemes. Subsequently, we analyze the robustness of feature-based federated transfer learning against packet loss, data insufficiency, and quantization. Finally, we address privacy considerations by defining and analyzing label privacy leakage and feature privacy leakage, and investigating mitigating approaches. For all aforementioned analyses, we evaluate the performance of the proposed learning scheme via experiments on an image classification task and a natural language processing task to demonstrate its effectiveness (<uri>https://github.com/wfwf10/Feature-based-Federated-Transfer-Learning</uri>).
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issn 2831-316X
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-c40c1c718eac4355b17872a5c74ff4de2025-08-20T02:04:58ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking2831-316X2024-01-01282384010.1109/TMLCN.2024.340813110542971Feature-Based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and PrivacyFeng Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-9995M. Cenk Gursoy1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-1013Senem Velipasalar2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-1555Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USAIn this paper, we propose feature-based federated transfer learning as a novel approach to improve communication efficiency by reducing the uplink payload by multiple orders of magnitude compared to that of existing approaches in federated learning and federated transfer learning. Specifically, in the proposed feature-based federated learning, we design the extracted features and outputs to be uploaded instead of parameter updates. For this distributed learning model, we determine the required payload and provide comparisons with the existing schemes. Subsequently, we analyze the robustness of feature-based federated transfer learning against packet loss, data insufficiency, and quantization. Finally, we address privacy considerations by defining and analyzing label privacy leakage and feature privacy leakage, and investigating mitigating approaches. For all aforementioned analyses, we evaluate the performance of the proposed learning scheme via experiments on an image classification task and a natural language processing task to demonstrate its effectiveness (<uri>https://github.com/wfwf10/Feature-based-Federated-Transfer-Learning</uri>).https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10542971/Federated learningtransfer learningcommunication efficiencyrobustnessprivacy
spellingShingle Feng Wang
M. Cenk Gursoy
Senem Velipasalar
Feature-Based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and Privacy
IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking
Federated learning
transfer learning
communication efficiency
robustness
privacy
title Feature-Based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and Privacy
title_full Feature-Based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and Privacy
title_fullStr Feature-Based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and Privacy
title_full_unstemmed Feature-Based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and Privacy
title_short Feature-Based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and Privacy
title_sort feature based federated transfer learning communication efficiency robustness and privacy
topic Federated learning
transfer learning
communication efficiency
robustness
privacy
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10542971/
work_keys_str_mv AT fengwang featurebasedfederatedtransferlearningcommunicationefficiencyrobustnessandprivacy
AT mcenkgursoy featurebasedfederatedtransferlearningcommunicationefficiencyrobustnessandprivacy
AT senemvelipasalar featurebasedfederatedtransferlearningcommunicationefficiencyrobustnessandprivacy