Children’s gendered expectations of moral parties

Abstract Do children have gendered expectations of moral parties? Here we asked 5–10-year-olds (N = 177) in the United States to indicate whether boys or girls were agents or patients of morally good and bad actions. Children of all ages, and of both genders, showed a strong and consistent expectati...

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Main Authors: Anastasiia D. Grigoreva, Arber Tasimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94375-6
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author Anastasiia D. Grigoreva
Arber Tasimi
author_facet Anastasiia D. Grigoreva
Arber Tasimi
author_sort Anastasiia D. Grigoreva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Do children have gendered expectations of moral parties? Here we asked 5–10-year-olds (N = 177) in the United States to indicate whether boys or girls were agents or patients of morally good and bad actions. Children of all ages, and of both genders, showed a strong and consistent expectation that boys are perpetrators of various moral wrongs. Moreover, whereas girls expected girls to be benefactors, boys had no systematic gendered expectations regarding benefactors. As for moral patiency, children picked their own gender, regardless of valence: boys chose boys as victims and beneficiaries, and girls chose girls as victims and beneficiaries. Given the potentially far-reaching implications of such moral expectations, these findings invite further questions regarding the mechanisms and consequences of these early-emerging gendered patterns.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-c40bddfc8be04901a6f7b24825c537582025-08-20T03:04:50ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-011511810.1038/s41598-025-94375-6Children’s gendered expectations of moral partiesAnastasiia D. Grigoreva0Arber Tasimi1Department of Psychology, Emory UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Emory UniversityAbstract Do children have gendered expectations of moral parties? Here we asked 5–10-year-olds (N = 177) in the United States to indicate whether boys or girls were agents or patients of morally good and bad actions. Children of all ages, and of both genders, showed a strong and consistent expectation that boys are perpetrators of various moral wrongs. Moreover, whereas girls expected girls to be benefactors, boys had no systematic gendered expectations regarding benefactors. As for moral patiency, children picked their own gender, regardless of valence: boys chose boys as victims and beneficiaries, and girls chose girls as victims and beneficiaries. Given the potentially far-reaching implications of such moral expectations, these findings invite further questions regarding the mechanisms and consequences of these early-emerging gendered patterns.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94375-6MoralityGenderAgencyPatiencyStereotypesDevelopment
spellingShingle Anastasiia D. Grigoreva
Arber Tasimi
Children’s gendered expectations of moral parties
Scientific Reports
Morality
Gender
Agency
Patiency
Stereotypes
Development
title Children’s gendered expectations of moral parties
title_full Children’s gendered expectations of moral parties
title_fullStr Children’s gendered expectations of moral parties
title_full_unstemmed Children’s gendered expectations of moral parties
title_short Children’s gendered expectations of moral parties
title_sort children s gendered expectations of moral parties
topic Morality
Gender
Agency
Patiency
Stereotypes
Development
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94375-6
work_keys_str_mv AT anastasiiadgrigoreva childrensgenderedexpectationsofmoralparties
AT arbertasimi childrensgenderedexpectationsofmoralparties