Variability of Autumn Tropical Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Tied to the Spring North Atlantic Tripole

Abstract Climate change affects the spatial distribution and abundance of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares, YFT) in the tropical Pacific, yet the mechanisms linking remote climate modes to YFT dynamics remain unclear. This study finds that the variability of autumn tropical Pacific YFT is tied to t...

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Main Authors: Gongjun Zhang, Jianping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114459
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author Gongjun Zhang
Jianping Li
author_facet Gongjun Zhang
Jianping Li
author_sort Gongjun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Climate change affects the spatial distribution and abundance of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares, YFT) in the tropical Pacific, yet the mechanisms linking remote climate modes to YFT dynamics remain unclear. This study finds that the variability of autumn tropical Pacific YFT is tied to the spring sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) of the North Atlantic Tripole (NAT), mediated by the Victoria Mode (VM), the second dominant mode of North Pacific SSTAs variability. The result shows that the spring NAT is significantly positive correlated with the subsequent autumn tropical Pacific YFT catch per unit effort (CPUE). The spring NAT triggers eastward‐propagating Rossby waves, inducing VM‐like SSTAs in the North Pacific. These anomalies modify YFT habitat conditions in the tropical Pacific through coupled oceanic‐atmospheric bridge (COAB) mechanism, ultimately affecting autumn CPUE. This study unveils a teleconnection‐driven mechanism influencing tropical Pacific YFT CPUE, with important implications for fisheries management and forecasting.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-c40481944f704b97beddf92e03632d252025-08-20T03:49:45ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-04-01527n/an/a10.1029/2024GL114459Variability of Autumn Tropical Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Tied to the Spring North Atlantic TripoleGongjun Zhang0Jianping Li1Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multi‐spheres and Earth System (DOMES) Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography and Academy of Future Ocean College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Center for Ocean Carbon Neutrality Ocean University of Chin Qingdao ChinaFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multi‐spheres and Earth System (DOMES) Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography and Academy of Future Ocean College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Center for Ocean Carbon Neutrality Ocean University of Chin Qingdao ChinaAbstract Climate change affects the spatial distribution and abundance of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares, YFT) in the tropical Pacific, yet the mechanisms linking remote climate modes to YFT dynamics remain unclear. This study finds that the variability of autumn tropical Pacific YFT is tied to the spring sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) of the North Atlantic Tripole (NAT), mediated by the Victoria Mode (VM), the second dominant mode of North Pacific SSTAs variability. The result shows that the spring NAT is significantly positive correlated with the subsequent autumn tropical Pacific YFT catch per unit effort (CPUE). The spring NAT triggers eastward‐propagating Rossby waves, inducing VM‐like SSTAs in the North Pacific. These anomalies modify YFT habitat conditions in the tropical Pacific through coupled oceanic‐atmospheric bridge (COAB) mechanism, ultimately affecting autumn CPUE. This study unveils a teleconnection‐driven mechanism influencing tropical Pacific YFT CPUE, with important implications for fisheries management and forecasting.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114459North Atlantic tripoleteleconnectionYellowfin Tunavictoria mode
spellingShingle Gongjun Zhang
Jianping Li
Variability of Autumn Tropical Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Tied to the Spring North Atlantic Tripole
Geophysical Research Letters
North Atlantic tripole
teleconnection
Yellowfin Tuna
victoria mode
title Variability of Autumn Tropical Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Tied to the Spring North Atlantic Tripole
title_full Variability of Autumn Tropical Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Tied to the Spring North Atlantic Tripole
title_fullStr Variability of Autumn Tropical Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Tied to the Spring North Atlantic Tripole
title_full_unstemmed Variability of Autumn Tropical Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Tied to the Spring North Atlantic Tripole
title_short Variability of Autumn Tropical Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Tied to the Spring North Atlantic Tripole
title_sort variability of autumn tropical pacific yellowfin tuna tied to the spring north atlantic tripole
topic North Atlantic tripole
teleconnection
Yellowfin Tuna
victoria mode
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114459
work_keys_str_mv AT gongjunzhang variabilityofautumntropicalpacificyellowfintunatiedtothespringnorthatlantictripole
AT jianpingli variabilityofautumntropicalpacificyellowfintunatiedtothespringnorthatlantictripole