The eusocial non-code: Unveiling the impact of noncoding RNAs on Hymenoptera eusocial evolution

Eusociality, characterized by reproductive division of labor, cooperative brood care, and multi-generational cohabitation, represents a pinnacle of complex social evolution, most notably manifested within the Hymenoptera order including bees, ants, and wasps. The molecular underpinnings underlying t...

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Main Authors: Egor Lebedev, Daniil Smutin, Pavel Timkin, Danil Kotelnikov, Amir Taldaev, Nick Panushev, Leonid Adonin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Non-coding RNA Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468054024001501
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author Egor Lebedev
Daniil Smutin
Pavel Timkin
Danil Kotelnikov
Amir Taldaev
Nick Panushev
Leonid Adonin
author_facet Egor Lebedev
Daniil Smutin
Pavel Timkin
Danil Kotelnikov
Amir Taldaev
Nick Panushev
Leonid Adonin
author_sort Egor Lebedev
collection DOAJ
description Eusociality, characterized by reproductive division of labor, cooperative brood care, and multi-generational cohabitation, represents a pinnacle of complex social evolution, most notably manifested within the Hymenoptera order including bees, ants, and wasps. The molecular underpinnings underlying these sophisticated social structures remain an enigma, with noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) emerging as crucial regulatory players. This article delves into the roles of ncRNAs in exerting epigenetic control during the development and maintenance of Hymenopteran eusociality. We consolidate current findings on various classes of ncRNAs, underscoring their influence on gene expression regulation pertinent to caste differentiation, developmental plasticity, and behavioral modulation. Evidence is explored supporting the hypothesis that ncRNAs contribute to epigenetic landscapes fostering eusocial traits through genomic regulation. They are likely to play an important role in eusociality “point of no return”. Critical analysis is provided on the functional insights garnered from ncRNA profiles correlated with caste-specific phenotypes, specifical for phylogenetic branches and transitional sociality models, drawing from comparative genomics and transcriptomics studies. Overall, ncRNA provides a missed understanding of both “genetic toolkit” and “unique genes” hypotheses of eusociality development. Moreover, it points to gaps in current knowledge, advocating for integrative approaches combining genomics, proteomics, and epigenetics to decipher the complexity of eusociality. Understanding the ncRNA contributions offers not only a window into the molecular intricacies of Hymenoptera sociality but also extends our comprehension of how complex biological systems evolve and function.
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spelling doaj-art-c4047e8e7d5c47a6bd2be746650384ef2025-08-20T02:55:32ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Non-coding RNA Research2468-05402025-04-0111485910.1016/j.ncrna.2024.10.007The eusocial non-code: Unveiling the impact of noncoding RNAs on Hymenoptera eusocial evolutionEgor Lebedev0Daniil Smutin1Pavel Timkin2Danil Kotelnikov3Amir Taldaev4Nick Panushev5Leonid Adonin6Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, 625003, Tyumen, RussiaFaculty of Information Technology and Programming, ITMO University, St.-Petersburg, 197101, RussiaAll-russian Research Institute of Soybean, 675027, Blagoveschensk, RussiaAll-russian Research Institute of Soybean, 675027, Blagoveschensk, Russia; Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, 119121, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, 119121, Russia; Research Center for Molecular Mechanisms of Aging and Age-Related Diseases, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, 141700, RussiaBioinformatics Institute, 197342, St.-Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, 625003, Tyumen, Russia; Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, 119121, Russia; Federal State Budget-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint-Petersburg, 193232, Russia; Corresponding author. Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, 625003, Tyumen, Russia.Eusociality, characterized by reproductive division of labor, cooperative brood care, and multi-generational cohabitation, represents a pinnacle of complex social evolution, most notably manifested within the Hymenoptera order including bees, ants, and wasps. The molecular underpinnings underlying these sophisticated social structures remain an enigma, with noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) emerging as crucial regulatory players. This article delves into the roles of ncRNAs in exerting epigenetic control during the development and maintenance of Hymenopteran eusociality. We consolidate current findings on various classes of ncRNAs, underscoring their influence on gene expression regulation pertinent to caste differentiation, developmental plasticity, and behavioral modulation. Evidence is explored supporting the hypothesis that ncRNAs contribute to epigenetic landscapes fostering eusocial traits through genomic regulation. They are likely to play an important role in eusociality “point of no return”. Critical analysis is provided on the functional insights garnered from ncRNA profiles correlated with caste-specific phenotypes, specifical for phylogenetic branches and transitional sociality models, drawing from comparative genomics and transcriptomics studies. Overall, ncRNA provides a missed understanding of both “genetic toolkit” and “unique genes” hypotheses of eusociality development. Moreover, it points to gaps in current knowledge, advocating for integrative approaches combining genomics, proteomics, and epigenetics to decipher the complexity of eusociality. Understanding the ncRNA contributions offers not only a window into the molecular intricacies of Hymenoptera sociality but also extends our comprehension of how complex biological systems evolve and function.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468054024001501HymenopteraHoney bee Apis melliferaNoncoding RNARepetitive DNATransposonsEusociality
spellingShingle Egor Lebedev
Daniil Smutin
Pavel Timkin
Danil Kotelnikov
Amir Taldaev
Nick Panushev
Leonid Adonin
The eusocial non-code: Unveiling the impact of noncoding RNAs on Hymenoptera eusocial evolution
Non-coding RNA Research
Hymenoptera
Honey bee Apis mellifera
Noncoding RNA
Repetitive DNA
Transposons
Eusociality
title The eusocial non-code: Unveiling the impact of noncoding RNAs on Hymenoptera eusocial evolution
title_full The eusocial non-code: Unveiling the impact of noncoding RNAs on Hymenoptera eusocial evolution
title_fullStr The eusocial non-code: Unveiling the impact of noncoding RNAs on Hymenoptera eusocial evolution
title_full_unstemmed The eusocial non-code: Unveiling the impact of noncoding RNAs on Hymenoptera eusocial evolution
title_short The eusocial non-code: Unveiling the impact of noncoding RNAs on Hymenoptera eusocial evolution
title_sort eusocial non code unveiling the impact of noncoding rnas on hymenoptera eusocial evolution
topic Hymenoptera
Honey bee Apis mellifera
Noncoding RNA
Repetitive DNA
Transposons
Eusociality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468054024001501
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