Composition characteristics and evaluation indexes of molecular energy for asphalt components based on principal component analysis

To further explain the molecular behavior of asphalt components, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to study their molecular energy composition characteristics and evaluation indexes. Initially, the molecular models of asphalt components were established, including unaged, short-term aged a...

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Main Authors: Tengjiang Yu, Ziqi Chen, Fushou Zhao, Mingbin Wang, Hatiao Zhang, Yongsheng Ai, Hao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525005285
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author Tengjiang Yu
Ziqi Chen
Fushou Zhao
Mingbin Wang
Hatiao Zhang
Yongsheng Ai
Hao Liu
author_facet Tengjiang Yu
Ziqi Chen
Fushou Zhao
Mingbin Wang
Hatiao Zhang
Yongsheng Ai
Hao Liu
author_sort Tengjiang Yu
collection DOAJ
description To further explain the molecular behavior of asphalt components, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to study their molecular energy composition characteristics and evaluation indexes. Initially, the molecular models of asphalt components were established, including unaged, short-term aged and long-term aged, and the reliability of its structure were proved. Subsequently, the energy composition of asphalt 12-component molecules was calculated, and the change characteristics of energy composition during the aging process can be analyzed. Finally, the energy composition characteristics of asphalt component molecules were investigated based on PCA, and the principal component indexes and evaluation method obtained were verified by cluster analysis. The results show that the asphaltene component molecules have relatively high energy (-114.252 kcal/mol), and the molecular energy (bond energy, non-bond energy) can be changed continuously due to aging behavior, and the bond energy of pyrrole molecule can be reduced from −105.723 kcal/mol to −179.447 kcal/mol. The energy composition of asphalt component molecules can be reduced to energy synthesis index (F1), bond energy cross-term - van der Waals force index (F2), bond energy diagonal term - electrostatic force index (F3) and electrostatic energy index (F4). Principal component indexes can effectively evaluate the energy composition characteristics of asphalt component molecules. The research results can provide the exploration direction for the study of asphalt components molecular structure, and provide a theoretical basis for optimizing their chemical structure and performance expression.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-c3fedb4d113e4fbfb4a5a7d4bc1d24602025-08-20T03:52:38ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e0473010.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04730Composition characteristics and evaluation indexes of molecular energy for asphalt components based on principal component analysisTengjiang Yu0Ziqi Chen1Fushou Zhao2Mingbin Wang3Hatiao Zhang4Yongsheng Ai5Hao Liu6School of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China; Corresponding authors.School of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China; Corresponding authors.College of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, ChinaTo further explain the molecular behavior of asphalt components, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to study their molecular energy composition characteristics and evaluation indexes. Initially, the molecular models of asphalt components were established, including unaged, short-term aged and long-term aged, and the reliability of its structure were proved. Subsequently, the energy composition of asphalt 12-component molecules was calculated, and the change characteristics of energy composition during the aging process can be analyzed. Finally, the energy composition characteristics of asphalt component molecules were investigated based on PCA, and the principal component indexes and evaluation method obtained were verified by cluster analysis. The results show that the asphaltene component molecules have relatively high energy (-114.252 kcal/mol), and the molecular energy (bond energy, non-bond energy) can be changed continuously due to aging behavior, and the bond energy of pyrrole molecule can be reduced from −105.723 kcal/mol to −179.447 kcal/mol. The energy composition of asphalt component molecules can be reduced to energy synthesis index (F1), bond energy cross-term - van der Waals force index (F2), bond energy diagonal term - electrostatic force index (F3) and electrostatic energy index (F4). Principal component indexes can effectively evaluate the energy composition characteristics of asphalt component molecules. The research results can provide the exploration direction for the study of asphalt components molecular structure, and provide a theoretical basis for optimizing their chemical structure and performance expression.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525005285Asphalt componentsMolecular energyComposition characteristicsEvaluation indexesPrincipal component analysis
spellingShingle Tengjiang Yu
Ziqi Chen
Fushou Zhao
Mingbin Wang
Hatiao Zhang
Yongsheng Ai
Hao Liu
Composition characteristics and evaluation indexes of molecular energy for asphalt components based on principal component analysis
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Asphalt components
Molecular energy
Composition characteristics
Evaluation indexes
Principal component analysis
title Composition characteristics and evaluation indexes of molecular energy for asphalt components based on principal component analysis
title_full Composition characteristics and evaluation indexes of molecular energy for asphalt components based on principal component analysis
title_fullStr Composition characteristics and evaluation indexes of molecular energy for asphalt components based on principal component analysis
title_full_unstemmed Composition characteristics and evaluation indexes of molecular energy for asphalt components based on principal component analysis
title_short Composition characteristics and evaluation indexes of molecular energy for asphalt components based on principal component analysis
title_sort composition characteristics and evaluation indexes of molecular energy for asphalt components based on principal component analysis
topic Asphalt components
Molecular energy
Composition characteristics
Evaluation indexes
Principal component analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525005285
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