Effects of Dietary Fiber Concentration of Nano-sized Bamboo Shoots on the Formation of Yogurt Gel Network

The effect of nano-sized bamboo shoot dietary fiber concentration on gel network of yogurt was studied to provide a theoretical basis for the selection of fiber additions in the processing of high-fibre yogurt. The dietary fiber was degraded by ultrasonic autoclave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis. The...

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Main Authors: Bingyan CHEN, Yun LIU, Xiaozi LIN, Zhangcheng LIANG, Juqing HUANG, Xiangze JIA, Zhigang HE
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-05-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
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Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070161
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author Bingyan CHEN
Yun LIU
Xiaozi LIN
Zhangcheng LIANG
Juqing HUANG
Xiangze JIA
Zhigang HE
author_facet Bingyan CHEN
Yun LIU
Xiaozi LIN
Zhangcheng LIANG
Juqing HUANG
Xiangze JIA
Zhigang HE
author_sort Bingyan CHEN
collection DOAJ
description The effect of nano-sized bamboo shoot dietary fiber concentration on gel network of yogurt was studied to provide a theoretical basis for the selection of fiber additions in the processing of high-fibre yogurt. The dietary fiber was degraded by ultrasonic autoclave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis. The effects of fiber concentration on milk protein adhesion and the network structure of yogurt gel were investigated. Microscopic observations revealed that nano-sized dietary fiber at a high concentration (1.50% w/w) exhibited significant adhesion to milk proteins, thereby affecting the formation of the casein network. Infrared spectroscopy results indicated that the adhesive effect was attributed to hydrogen bonding between the amino groups of casein and the polyhydroxy structure of the fiber. Compared to yogurt without fiber, the addition of nano-sized dietary fiber at a low concentration (0.75% w/w) increased the fermentation acidity by 7.41% and the bound water content by 33.59%, resulting in a stable ''cheese-like'' gel. In contrast, the high-concentration fiber (1.50% w/w) disrupted the molecular orientation of casein through excessive adhesion, leading to an increase in the loss tangent (tanδ) of the gel modulus. This phenomenon compromised the structural stability of the yogurt gel. Therefore, optimizing yogurt processing quality can be achieved by using a low fiber addition concentration (0.75% w/w).
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-c3fce8e22b1d4bfb925e5fba3ef4bac12025-08-20T03:09:39ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-05-01461013814510.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240701612024070161-10Effects of Dietary Fiber Concentration of Nano-sized Bamboo Shoots on the Formation of Yogurt Gel NetworkBingyan CHEN0Yun LIU1Xiaozi LIN2Zhangcheng LIANG3Juqing HUANG4Xiangze JIA5Zhigang HE6Institute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaThe effect of nano-sized bamboo shoot dietary fiber concentration on gel network of yogurt was studied to provide a theoretical basis for the selection of fiber additions in the processing of high-fibre yogurt. The dietary fiber was degraded by ultrasonic autoclave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis. The effects of fiber concentration on milk protein adhesion and the network structure of yogurt gel were investigated. Microscopic observations revealed that nano-sized dietary fiber at a high concentration (1.50% w/w) exhibited significant adhesion to milk proteins, thereby affecting the formation of the casein network. Infrared spectroscopy results indicated that the adhesive effect was attributed to hydrogen bonding between the amino groups of casein and the polyhydroxy structure of the fiber. Compared to yogurt without fiber, the addition of nano-sized dietary fiber at a low concentration (0.75% w/w) increased the fermentation acidity by 7.41% and the bound water content by 33.59%, resulting in a stable ''cheese-like'' gel. In contrast, the high-concentration fiber (1.50% w/w) disrupted the molecular orientation of casein through excessive adhesion, leading to an increase in the loss tangent (tanδ) of the gel modulus. This phenomenon compromised the structural stability of the yogurt gel. Therefore, optimizing yogurt processing quality can be achieved by using a low fiber addition concentration (0.75% w/w).http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070161bamboo shootnano-sized dietary fiberyogurtadhesioncasein gel
spellingShingle Bingyan CHEN
Yun LIU
Xiaozi LIN
Zhangcheng LIANG
Juqing HUANG
Xiangze JIA
Zhigang HE
Effects of Dietary Fiber Concentration of Nano-sized Bamboo Shoots on the Formation of Yogurt Gel Network
Shipin gongye ke-ji
bamboo shoot
nano-sized dietary fiber
yogurt
adhesion
casein gel
title Effects of Dietary Fiber Concentration of Nano-sized Bamboo Shoots on the Formation of Yogurt Gel Network
title_full Effects of Dietary Fiber Concentration of Nano-sized Bamboo Shoots on the Formation of Yogurt Gel Network
title_fullStr Effects of Dietary Fiber Concentration of Nano-sized Bamboo Shoots on the Formation of Yogurt Gel Network
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Dietary Fiber Concentration of Nano-sized Bamboo Shoots on the Formation of Yogurt Gel Network
title_short Effects of Dietary Fiber Concentration of Nano-sized Bamboo Shoots on the Formation of Yogurt Gel Network
title_sort effects of dietary fiber concentration of nano sized bamboo shoots on the formation of yogurt gel network
topic bamboo shoot
nano-sized dietary fiber
yogurt
adhesion
casein gel
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070161
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