The Acceptability of Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment to Autistic Children

Autistic children often have impaired self-regulation which can impact daily functioning and life outcomes. Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment (OT-ZOR-Equine) is a standardized intervention that integrates both the Zones of Regulation™ curriculum and ho...

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Main Authors: Jacqueline M. Browne, Sarah Jean Reega, Ellen M. Rankins, Arlene A. Schmid, B. Caitlin Peters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/4/495
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author Jacqueline M. Browne
Sarah Jean Reega
Ellen M. Rankins
Arlene A. Schmid
B. Caitlin Peters
author_facet Jacqueline M. Browne
Sarah Jean Reega
Ellen M. Rankins
Arlene A. Schmid
B. Caitlin Peters
author_sort Jacqueline M. Browne
collection DOAJ
description Autistic children often have impaired self-regulation which can impact daily functioning and life outcomes. Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment (OT-ZOR-Equine) is a standardized intervention that integrates both the Zones of Regulation™ curriculum and horses into occupational therapy to address self-regulation in autistic children. We aimed to assess the acceptability of OT-ZOR-Equine to participating autistic children. A qualitative descriptive research study was conducted with six autistic children ages 7–9 years who received ten weeks of OT-ZOR-Equine. Children participated in semi-structured interviews that used questions guided by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. We analyzed interview transcripts using directed content analysis. Autistic children found OT-ZOR-Equine to be generally acceptable. The children especially enjoyed horse riding but found the Zones of Regulation™ curriculum and certain aspects of riding to be less acceptable. Tailoring OT-ZOR-Equine to integrate each client’s preferences and needs may make this intervention more acceptable to autistic children. The findings of this study support the continued use of and research on OT-ZOR-Equine or similar occupational therapy interventions that integrate horses to influence self-regulation in autistic children.
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spelling doaj-art-c3fac777953a448c9497b9393cd4020d2025-08-20T02:28:40ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-04-0115449510.3390/bs15040495The Acceptability of Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment to Autistic ChildrenJacqueline M. Browne0Sarah Jean Reega1Ellen M. Rankins2Arlene A. Schmid3B. Caitlin Peters4Department of Occupational Therapy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USATemple Grandin Equine Center, Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USATemple Grandin Equine Center, Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USADepartment of Occupational Therapy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USADepartment of Occupational Therapy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USAAutistic children often have impaired self-regulation which can impact daily functioning and life outcomes. Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment (OT-ZOR-Equine) is a standardized intervention that integrates both the Zones of Regulation™ curriculum and horses into occupational therapy to address self-regulation in autistic children. We aimed to assess the acceptability of OT-ZOR-Equine to participating autistic children. A qualitative descriptive research study was conducted with six autistic children ages 7–9 years who received ten weeks of OT-ZOR-Equine. Children participated in semi-structured interviews that used questions guided by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. We analyzed interview transcripts using directed content analysis. Autistic children found OT-ZOR-Equine to be generally acceptable. The children especially enjoyed horse riding but found the Zones of Regulation™ curriculum and certain aspects of riding to be less acceptable. Tailoring OT-ZOR-Equine to integrate each client’s preferences and needs may make this intervention more acceptable to autistic children. The findings of this study support the continued use of and research on OT-ZOR-Equine or similar occupational therapy interventions that integrate horses to influence self-regulation in autistic children.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/4/495occupational therapyequine-assisted servicesautismacceptabilityself-regulation
spellingShingle Jacqueline M. Browne
Sarah Jean Reega
Ellen M. Rankins
Arlene A. Schmid
B. Caitlin Peters
The Acceptability of Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment to Autistic Children
Behavioral Sciences
occupational therapy
equine-assisted services
autism
acceptability
self-regulation
title The Acceptability of Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment to Autistic Children
title_full The Acceptability of Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment to Autistic Children
title_fullStr The Acceptability of Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment to Autistic Children
title_full_unstemmed The Acceptability of Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment to Autistic Children
title_short The Acceptability of Occupational Therapy Using Zones of Regulation™ Concepts in an Equine Environment to Autistic Children
title_sort acceptability of occupational therapy using zones of regulation™ concepts in an equine environment to autistic children
topic occupational therapy
equine-assisted services
autism
acceptability
self-regulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/4/495
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