The impact of tire rubber powder contaminants on the physical properties of loess

With the development of industry and the popularization of automobiles, a large number of tires are produced globally every year, and the tire rubber powder contaminants (TRPC) generated by the friction with the ground during the driving of automobiles. Then the TRPC settled into the soil through at...

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Main Authors: Shaoli Liu, Qiang Sun, Pengda Ma, Rui Lv, He Zhang, Jingjing Nan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1578858/full
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author Shaoli Liu
Qiang Sun
Qiang Sun
Qiang Sun
Pengda Ma
Rui Lv
He Zhang
Jingjing Nan
Jingjing Nan
author_facet Shaoli Liu
Qiang Sun
Qiang Sun
Qiang Sun
Pengda Ma
Rui Lv
He Zhang
Jingjing Nan
Jingjing Nan
author_sort Shaoli Liu
collection DOAJ
description With the development of industry and the popularization of automobiles, a large number of tires are produced globally every year, and the tire rubber powder contaminants (TRPC) generated by the friction with the ground during the driving of automobiles. Then the TRPC settled into the soil through atmospheric circulation, causing soil pollution and altering the properties of arable land. This paper focused on the impact of TRPC on the physical properties of loess, dealing with the effect of TRPC on the electrical resistivity, thermal conductivity, and ultrasonic velocity of loess. Conclusion can be drawn as follows: (1) resistivity of loess increased with the increase of TRPC content; (2) thermal conductivity of loess decreased with the increase of TRPC content; (3) ultrasonic wave velocity of loess decreased with the increase of TRPC content; (4) soil resistivity decreased with the increase of water content, thermal conductivity of soil increased with the increase of water content, and ultrasonic wave velocity showed an increasing then decreasing trend with the increase of water content. This paper analyzed the reasons for the change in the physical properties of loess from two aspects: the inherent properties of TRPC and water, and the microstructure changes of loess due to the addition of TRPC and water. This research findings could provide valuable reference for pollutant treatment, agricultural irrigation, soil structure assessment, geological hazard early warning and to rise widespread social attention to TRPC-contaminated soil.
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spelling doaj-art-c3e799b3852e4a47a3f779906139d9212025-08-20T02:08:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-04-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.15788581578858The impact of tire rubber powder contaminants on the physical properties of loessShaoli Liu0Qiang Sun1Qiang Sun2Qiang Sun3Pengda Ma4Rui Lv5He Zhang6Jingjing Nan7Jingjing Nan8College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi’an, ShaanxiChinaKey Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Land and Resources, Xi’an, ShaanxiChinaCollege of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaPostdoctoral Research Station of Geological Resource and Geological Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaWith the development of industry and the popularization of automobiles, a large number of tires are produced globally every year, and the tire rubber powder contaminants (TRPC) generated by the friction with the ground during the driving of automobiles. Then the TRPC settled into the soil through atmospheric circulation, causing soil pollution and altering the properties of arable land. This paper focused on the impact of TRPC on the physical properties of loess, dealing with the effect of TRPC on the electrical resistivity, thermal conductivity, and ultrasonic velocity of loess. Conclusion can be drawn as follows: (1) resistivity of loess increased with the increase of TRPC content; (2) thermal conductivity of loess decreased with the increase of TRPC content; (3) ultrasonic wave velocity of loess decreased with the increase of TRPC content; (4) soil resistivity decreased with the increase of water content, thermal conductivity of soil increased with the increase of water content, and ultrasonic wave velocity showed an increasing then decreasing trend with the increase of water content. This paper analyzed the reasons for the change in the physical properties of loess from two aspects: the inherent properties of TRPC and water, and the microstructure changes of loess due to the addition of TRPC and water. This research findings could provide valuable reference for pollutant treatment, agricultural irrigation, soil structure assessment, geological hazard early warning and to rise widespread social attention to TRPC-contaminated soil.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1578858/fullsoil pollutiontire rubber powderelectrical resistivitythermal conductivityultrasonic velocity
spellingShingle Shaoli Liu
Qiang Sun
Qiang Sun
Qiang Sun
Pengda Ma
Rui Lv
He Zhang
Jingjing Nan
Jingjing Nan
The impact of tire rubber powder contaminants on the physical properties of loess
Frontiers in Environmental Science
soil pollution
tire rubber powder
electrical resistivity
thermal conductivity
ultrasonic velocity
title The impact of tire rubber powder contaminants on the physical properties of loess
title_full The impact of tire rubber powder contaminants on the physical properties of loess
title_fullStr The impact of tire rubber powder contaminants on the physical properties of loess
title_full_unstemmed The impact of tire rubber powder contaminants on the physical properties of loess
title_short The impact of tire rubber powder contaminants on the physical properties of loess
title_sort impact of tire rubber powder contaminants on the physical properties of loess
topic soil pollution
tire rubber powder
electrical resistivity
thermal conductivity
ultrasonic velocity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1578858/full
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