Case studies on domestic refrigerator energy rationing by implementing a hybrid PV-driven condenser cooling system

The limitations of exploiting renewable energy within a relatively limited surface area have hindered the use of off-grid residential equipment (i.e., refrigerators). The implementation of feasible PV systems is crucial for the energy management of these appliances. Therefore, the current investigat...

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Main Authors: Moataz M. Abdel-Raouf, M.A. Eid, M. Elsayed, M. Salah Mansour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24016496
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author Moataz M. Abdel-Raouf
M.A. Eid
M. Elsayed
M. Salah Mansour
author_facet Moataz M. Abdel-Raouf
M.A. Eid
M. Elsayed
M. Salah Mansour
author_sort Moataz M. Abdel-Raouf
collection DOAJ
description The limitations of exploiting renewable energy within a relatively limited surface area have hindered the use of off-grid residential equipment (i.e., refrigerators). The implementation of feasible PV systems is crucial for the energy management of these appliances. Therefore, the current investigation is motivated by promoting heat emissions from refrigerator condensers throughout the day. Ten condenser cooling case studies that incorporated both partially and fully loaded refrigerator storage capacities were examined experimentally. The results of the modified condenser cooling systems, powered by either an electrical grid or a limited (PV) system, were compared to those of the original refrigerator. The experiments show that the blast cooling and freezing efficiency of chilled and frozen products increased by 32 %, 39.4 %, 39.3 %, and 36 %, respectively, when the refrigerator was partially and fully loaded. Nevertheless, the electrical grid showcased the highest level of savings in cases (3) and (9), with a daily energy saving ratio (DESR) of 9.3 % and 5.4 %, respectively. In the same cases, the integration of a hybrid power source that includes a PV panel resulted in the most significant savings of 17.5 % and 11.4 %, respectively. Finally, the novel refrigerator cost analysis indicates that the extra life cycle payback ratio peaked at 12.48 %.
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id doaj-art-c3e6dea2ff3a4e87b99ef60ab9762690
institution Kabale University
issn 2214-157X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c3e6dea2ff3a4e87b99ef60ab97626902025-02-02T05:27:10ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-02-0166105618Case studies on domestic refrigerator energy rationing by implementing a hybrid PV-driven condenser cooling systemMoataz M. Abdel-Raouf0M.A. Eid1M. Elsayed2M. Salah Mansour3Mechanical Engineering Dept., Higher Technological Institute (HTI), Tenth of Ramadan City, 44629, Egypt; Faculty of Engineering, City University of Cairo (CUC), New Heliopolis City, Egypt; Corresponding author. Mechanical Engineering Dept., Higher Technological Institute (HTI), Tenth of Ramadan City, 44629, Egypt.Mechanical Engineering Dept., Higher Technological Institute (HTI), Tenth of Ramadan City, 44629, EgyptMechanical Engineering Dept., Higher Technological Institute (HTI), Tenth of Ramadan City, 44629, EgyptMechanical Engineering Dept., Higher Technological Institute (HTI), Tenth of Ramadan City, 44629, Egypt; Faculty of Engineering, City University of Cairo (CUC), New Heliopolis City, EgyptThe limitations of exploiting renewable energy within a relatively limited surface area have hindered the use of off-grid residential equipment (i.e., refrigerators). The implementation of feasible PV systems is crucial for the energy management of these appliances. Therefore, the current investigation is motivated by promoting heat emissions from refrigerator condensers throughout the day. Ten condenser cooling case studies that incorporated both partially and fully loaded refrigerator storage capacities were examined experimentally. The results of the modified condenser cooling systems, powered by either an electrical grid or a limited (PV) system, were compared to those of the original refrigerator. The experiments show that the blast cooling and freezing efficiency of chilled and frozen products increased by 32 %, 39.4 %, 39.3 %, and 36 %, respectively, when the refrigerator was partially and fully loaded. Nevertheless, the electrical grid showcased the highest level of savings in cases (3) and (9), with a daily energy saving ratio (DESR) of 9.3 % and 5.4 %, respectively. In the same cases, the integration of a hybrid power source that includes a PV panel resulted in the most significant savings of 17.5 % and 11.4 %, respectively. Finally, the novel refrigerator cost analysis indicates that the extra life cycle payback ratio peaked at 12.48 %.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24016496Solar assisted/refrigeratorEnergy savingHot wall/ condenserBlast/chilling/ freezing
spellingShingle Moataz M. Abdel-Raouf
M.A. Eid
M. Elsayed
M. Salah Mansour
Case studies on domestic refrigerator energy rationing by implementing a hybrid PV-driven condenser cooling system
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Solar assisted/refrigerator
Energy saving
Hot wall/ condenser
Blast/chilling/ freezing
title Case studies on domestic refrigerator energy rationing by implementing a hybrid PV-driven condenser cooling system
title_full Case studies on domestic refrigerator energy rationing by implementing a hybrid PV-driven condenser cooling system
title_fullStr Case studies on domestic refrigerator energy rationing by implementing a hybrid PV-driven condenser cooling system
title_full_unstemmed Case studies on domestic refrigerator energy rationing by implementing a hybrid PV-driven condenser cooling system
title_short Case studies on domestic refrigerator energy rationing by implementing a hybrid PV-driven condenser cooling system
title_sort case studies on domestic refrigerator energy rationing by implementing a hybrid pv driven condenser cooling system
topic Solar assisted/refrigerator
Energy saving
Hot wall/ condenser
Blast/chilling/ freezing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24016496
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AT melsayed casestudiesondomesticrefrigeratorenergyrationingbyimplementingahybridpvdrivencondensercoolingsystem
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