Botulinum Toxin A Therapy for Glabellar Lines Improves Emotional States: Evaluation of 47 Cases without Mental Disorders

Botulinum Toxin A Therapy for Glabellar Lines Improves Emotional States: Evaluation of 47 Cases without Mental Disorders

Objectives: Facial wrinkle treatment using botulinum toxin A (BT-A) is an extremely popular aesthetic procedure. Many studies have been conducted on the improvement of the mental states of depressive patients whose glabellar lines were treated with BT-A. It could be caused by afferent effects derive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiromi Hanayama, Jun Tada, Hiroto Terashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Subjects:
botulinum toxin a
facial feedback hypothesis
emotional state
frown muscles
amygdala
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jprs/4/2/4_2023-0057/_pdf/-char/en
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