Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation as a Therapeutic Approach for the Management of Insulinomas and Associated Metastases in Dogs

Insulinomas are the most common neoplasms of the endocrine pancreas in dogs, leading to persistent hypoglycemia due to inappropriate insulin secretion. The standard treatment is surgical resection, but it carries significant risks, including pancreatitis and diabetes mellitus. This study investigate...

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Main Authors: María Dolores Alférez, Andrea Corda, Ignacio de Blas, Lucas Gago, Telmo Fernandes, Ignacio Rodríguez-Piza, Beatriz Balañá, Francesca Corda, Pablo Gómez Ochoa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/22/3301
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author María Dolores Alférez
Andrea Corda
Ignacio de Blas
Lucas Gago
Telmo Fernandes
Ignacio Rodríguez-Piza
Beatriz Balañá
Francesca Corda
Pablo Gómez Ochoa
author_facet María Dolores Alférez
Andrea Corda
Ignacio de Blas
Lucas Gago
Telmo Fernandes
Ignacio Rodríguez-Piza
Beatriz Balañá
Francesca Corda
Pablo Gómez Ochoa
author_sort María Dolores Alférez
collection DOAJ
description Insulinomas are the most common neoplasms of the endocrine pancreas in dogs, leading to persistent hypoglycemia due to inappropriate insulin secretion. The standard treatment is surgical resection, but it carries significant risks, including pancreatitis and diabetes mellitus. This study investigates the efficacy and safety of percutaneous ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) as an alternative to surgery. A total of 29 dogs diagnosed with insulinoma were treated with RFA, targeting both primary pancreatic tumors and metastases in regional lymph nodes or the liver. Blood glucose levels and tumor size were monitored before and after the procedure. RFA led to a significant increase in blood glucose levels and a reduction in tumor size in all patients, with minimal postoperative complications. The results suggest that RFA is a feasible and effective treatment option for insulinomas in dogs.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Animals
spelling doaj-art-c3e4229678874765832f15c0a78e926e2025-08-20T02:08:11ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-11-011422330110.3390/ani14223301Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation as a Therapeutic Approach for the Management of Insulinomas and Associated Metastases in DogsMaría Dolores Alférez0Andrea Corda1Ignacio de Blas2Lucas Gago3Telmo Fernandes4Ignacio Rodríguez-Piza5Beatriz Balañá6Francesca Corda7Pablo Gómez Ochoa8VetCorner Unavets, 50012 Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, ItalyDepartment of Animal Pathology, University of Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, SpainImaginologia Veterinaria do Porto, 4490-479 Porto, PortugalAnicura Glòries Hospital Veterinari, 08010 Barcelona, SpainHospital Aralar Veterinarios, 50410 Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, ItalyVetCorner Unavets, 50012 Zaragoza, SpainInsulinomas are the most common neoplasms of the endocrine pancreas in dogs, leading to persistent hypoglycemia due to inappropriate insulin secretion. The standard treatment is surgical resection, but it carries significant risks, including pancreatitis and diabetes mellitus. This study investigates the efficacy and safety of percutaneous ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) as an alternative to surgery. A total of 29 dogs diagnosed with insulinoma were treated with RFA, targeting both primary pancreatic tumors and metastases in regional lymph nodes or the liver. Blood glucose levels and tumor size were monitored before and after the procedure. RFA led to a significant increase in blood glucose levels and a reduction in tumor size in all patients, with minimal postoperative complications. The results suggest that RFA is a feasible and effective treatment option for insulinomas in dogs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/22/3301insulinomaradiofrequency ablationcaninehypoglycemiapancreatic tumormetastases
spellingShingle María Dolores Alférez
Andrea Corda
Ignacio de Blas
Lucas Gago
Telmo Fernandes
Ignacio Rodríguez-Piza
Beatriz Balañá
Francesca Corda
Pablo Gómez Ochoa
Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation as a Therapeutic Approach for the Management of Insulinomas and Associated Metastases in Dogs
Animals
insulinoma
radiofrequency ablation
canine
hypoglycemia
pancreatic tumor
metastases
title Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation as a Therapeutic Approach for the Management of Insulinomas and Associated Metastases in Dogs
title_full Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation as a Therapeutic Approach for the Management of Insulinomas and Associated Metastases in Dogs
title_fullStr Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation as a Therapeutic Approach for the Management of Insulinomas and Associated Metastases in Dogs
title_full_unstemmed Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation as a Therapeutic Approach for the Management of Insulinomas and Associated Metastases in Dogs
title_short Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation as a Therapeutic Approach for the Management of Insulinomas and Associated Metastases in Dogs
title_sort percutaneous ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation as a therapeutic approach for the management of insulinomas and associated metastases in dogs
topic insulinoma
radiofrequency ablation
canine
hypoglycemia
pancreatic tumor
metastases
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/22/3301
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