Occupational therapy and cooking: A scoping review and future directions

Background Occupational therapy (OT) has historically used cooking as an intervention and assessment approach across settings. Current practices in OT and the emergence of the multidisciplinary field of culinary medicine highlight the relationship between cooking and health.Aims/Objectives To map th...

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Main Authors: R. Hingst, D. C. Alvarado, L. Bardin, N. Farmer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2023.2267081
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author R. Hingst
D. C. Alvarado
L. Bardin
N. Farmer
author_facet R. Hingst
D. C. Alvarado
L. Bardin
N. Farmer
author_sort R. Hingst
collection DOAJ
description Background Occupational therapy (OT) has historically used cooking as an intervention and assessment approach across settings. Current practices in OT and the emergence of the multidisciplinary field of culinary medicine highlight the relationship between cooking and health.Aims/Objectives To map the current literature on OT and cooking and to identify key factors that may facilitate collaboration within culinary medicine.Materials and Methods We conducted a scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology to identify primary contexts and clinical settings. Publications were analysed using framework thematic analysis to identify OT themes and roles.Results A total of 56 studies met the criteria for inclusion. The majority of studies (n = 29, 53%) represented home/community settings and brain injury was the largest clinical group (n = 15, 27%). Primary themes related to person (n = 47, 43%), occupation (n = 30 (28%), environment (n = 19, 17%), and psychosocial wellbeing (n = 13, 12%). The primary OT role identified was that of interventionist (n = 48, 86%).Conclusions/Significance OT’s holistic practice places cooking within a larger context that can help identify and overcome the barriers to participation. Findings support multiple pathways in which OT can contribute to cooking initiatives for health promotion and potentially expand OT practice in population health.
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spelling doaj-art-c3dfe8243da84146b680b7e85d1440ee2025-01-24T17:53:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy1103-81281651-20142024-12-0131110.1080/11038128.2023.2267081Occupational therapy and cooking: A scoping review and future directionsR. Hingst0D. C. Alvarado1L. Bardin2N. Farmer3Rehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USARehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USARehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USATranslational Biobehavioral and Health Disparities Branch, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USABackground Occupational therapy (OT) has historically used cooking as an intervention and assessment approach across settings. Current practices in OT and the emergence of the multidisciplinary field of culinary medicine highlight the relationship between cooking and health.Aims/Objectives To map the current literature on OT and cooking and to identify key factors that may facilitate collaboration within culinary medicine.Materials and Methods We conducted a scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology to identify primary contexts and clinical settings. Publications were analysed using framework thematic analysis to identify OT themes and roles.Results A total of 56 studies met the criteria for inclusion. The majority of studies (n = 29, 53%) represented home/community settings and brain injury was the largest clinical group (n = 15, 27%). Primary themes related to person (n = 47, 43%), occupation (n = 30 (28%), environment (n = 19, 17%), and psychosocial wellbeing (n = 13, 12%). The primary OT role identified was that of interventionist (n = 48, 86%).Conclusions/Significance OT’s holistic practice places cooking within a larger context that can help identify and overcome the barriers to participation. Findings support multiple pathways in which OT can contribute to cooking initiatives for health promotion and potentially expand OT practice in population health.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2023.2267081Culinary medicinefood skillshealth promotionmeal preparationmultidisciplinarypopulation health
spellingShingle R. Hingst
D. C. Alvarado
L. Bardin
N. Farmer
Occupational therapy and cooking: A scoping review and future directions
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Culinary medicine
food skills
health promotion
meal preparation
multidisciplinary
population health
title Occupational therapy and cooking: A scoping review and future directions
title_full Occupational therapy and cooking: A scoping review and future directions
title_fullStr Occupational therapy and cooking: A scoping review and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Occupational therapy and cooking: A scoping review and future directions
title_short Occupational therapy and cooking: A scoping review and future directions
title_sort occupational therapy and cooking a scoping review and future directions
topic Culinary medicine
food skills
health promotion
meal preparation
multidisciplinary
population health
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2023.2267081
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AT dcalvarado occupationaltherapyandcookingascopingreviewandfuturedirections
AT lbardin occupationaltherapyandcookingascopingreviewandfuturedirections
AT nfarmer occupationaltherapyandcookingascopingreviewandfuturedirections