Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is now the leading cause of death globally and is a growing health concern. Dietary factors are important in the pathogenesis of CVD and may to a large degree determine CVD risk, but have been less extensively investigated. Functional foods are those that are thought to...

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Main Authors: Eman M. Alissa, Gordon A. Ferns
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/569486
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author Eman M. Alissa
Gordon A. Ferns
author_facet Eman M. Alissa
Gordon A. Ferns
author_sort Eman M. Alissa
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is now the leading cause of death globally and is a growing health concern. Dietary factors are important in the pathogenesis of CVD and may to a large degree determine CVD risk, but have been less extensively investigated. Functional foods are those that are thought to have physiological benefits and/or reduce the risk of chronic disease beyond their basic nutritional functions. The food industry has started to market products labelled as “functional foods.” Although many review articles have focused on individual dietary variables as determinants of CVD that can be modified to reduce the risk of CVD, the aim of this current paper was to examine the impact of functional foods in relation to the development and progression of CVD. Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated the association between certain dietary patterns and cardiovascular health. Research into the cardio-protective potential of their dietary components might support the development of functional foods and nutraceuticals. This paper will also compare the effect of individual bioactive dietary compounds with the effect of some dietary patterns in terms of their cardiovascular protection.
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spelling doaj-art-c3d503ab00a14216a0c7480381097ae62025-02-03T05:58:44ZengWileyJournal of Nutrition and Metabolism2090-07242090-07322012-01-01201210.1155/2012/569486569486Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular DiseasesEman M. Alissa0Gordon A. Ferns1Faculty of Medicine, King Abdul Aziz University, P.O. Box 12713, Jeddah 21483, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Healthand Institute of Science & Technology in Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire ST4 7QB, UKCardiovascular disease (CVD) is now the leading cause of death globally and is a growing health concern. Dietary factors are important in the pathogenesis of CVD and may to a large degree determine CVD risk, but have been less extensively investigated. Functional foods are those that are thought to have physiological benefits and/or reduce the risk of chronic disease beyond their basic nutritional functions. The food industry has started to market products labelled as “functional foods.” Although many review articles have focused on individual dietary variables as determinants of CVD that can be modified to reduce the risk of CVD, the aim of this current paper was to examine the impact of functional foods in relation to the development and progression of CVD. Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated the association between certain dietary patterns and cardiovascular health. Research into the cardio-protective potential of their dietary components might support the development of functional foods and nutraceuticals. This paper will also compare the effect of individual bioactive dietary compounds with the effect of some dietary patterns in terms of their cardiovascular protection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/569486
spellingShingle Eman M. Alissa
Gordon A. Ferns
Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
title Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
title_fullStr Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
title_short Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
title_sort functional foods and nutraceuticals in the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/569486
work_keys_str_mv AT emanmalissa functionalfoodsandnutraceuticalsintheprimarypreventionofcardiovasculardiseases
AT gordonaferns functionalfoodsandnutraceuticalsintheprimarypreventionofcardiovasculardiseases