Undergraduate ophthalmology education according to International Council of Ophthalmology guidelines: A systematic review

Objectives: The research focused on the recommendations of the International Council of Ophthalmology, specifically regarding the duration of ophthalmology education, areas of clinical exposure, essential skills, and adherence to these standards internationally. Methodology: A thorough search was c...

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Main Authors: Krungkraipetch, Luksanaporn, Krungkraipetch, Naruporn, Savatsomboon, Gamon
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House 2025-04-01
Series:GMS Journal for Medical Education
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Online Access:https://journals.publisso.de/en/journals/jme/volume42/zma001753
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author Krungkraipetch, Luksanaporn
Krungkraipetch, Naruporn
Savatsomboon, Gamon
author_facet Krungkraipetch, Luksanaporn
Krungkraipetch, Naruporn
Savatsomboon, Gamon
author_sort Krungkraipetch, Luksanaporn
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The research focused on the recommendations of the International Council of Ophthalmology, specifically regarding the duration of ophthalmology education, areas of clinical exposure, essential skills, and adherence to these standards internationally. Methodology: A thorough search was conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and ERIC databases up to April 2024 to identify studies related to International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) principles in undergraduate medical education. Two independent reviewers assessed citations for inclusion criteria, gathered data, and evaluated the risk of bias using the ROBIN-I tool, PROSPERO CRD42024517718. Findings: From 537 unique references, only eight research articles qualified for inclusion. The primary educational aim in most studies was to meet the ICO requirements. Typically, medical students spend at least two weeks focusing on ophthalmology. These courses offer extensive exposure to ophthalmic patients across diverse clinical environments, such as ophthalmology clinics, emergency departments, and surgical theaters. Instructional methods include theoretical lectures, small group discussions, self-directed learning, and hands-on clinical experiences. The study found that the adoption of ICO recommendations varied from 20% to 36%. Conclusions: This research evaluates how undergraduate ophthalmology education in medical schools correlates with ICO guidelines, indicating that implementation remains limited. Enhanced promotion of these standards in educational institutions is essential, alongside further studies.
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issn 2366-5017
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
record_format Article
series GMS Journal for Medical Education
spelling doaj-art-c3bba95342af4e16a0bbae3a247f56152025-08-20T02:14:16ZdeuGerman Medical Science GMS Publishing HouseGMS Journal for Medical Education2366-50172025-04-01422Doc2910.3205/zma001753Undergraduate ophthalmology education according to International Council of Ophthalmology guidelines: A systematic reviewKrungkraipetch, Luksanaporn0Krungkraipetch, Naruporn1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-8264Savatsomboon, Gamon2Burapha University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Chonburi, ThailandPhaholpolpayuhasena Hospital, Kanchanaburi District, Kanchanaburi, ThailandMahasarakham University, Faculty member of MBS, Mahasarakham, ThailandObjectives: The research focused on the recommendations of the International Council of Ophthalmology, specifically regarding the duration of ophthalmology education, areas of clinical exposure, essential skills, and adherence to these standards internationally. Methodology: A thorough search was conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and ERIC databases up to April 2024 to identify studies related to International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) principles in undergraduate medical education. Two independent reviewers assessed citations for inclusion criteria, gathered data, and evaluated the risk of bias using the ROBIN-I tool, PROSPERO CRD42024517718. Findings: From 537 unique references, only eight research articles qualified for inclusion. The primary educational aim in most studies was to meet the ICO requirements. Typically, medical students spend at least two weeks focusing on ophthalmology. These courses offer extensive exposure to ophthalmic patients across diverse clinical environments, such as ophthalmology clinics, emergency departments, and surgical theaters. Instructional methods include theoretical lectures, small group discussions, self-directed learning, and hands-on clinical experiences. The study found that the adoption of ICO recommendations varied from 20% to 36%. Conclusions: This research evaluates how undergraduate ophthalmology education in medical schools correlates with ICO guidelines, indicating that implementation remains limited. Enhanced promotion of these standards in educational institutions is essential, alongside further studies.https://journals.publisso.de/en/journals/jme/volume42/zma001753medical educationophthalmologyundergraduateinternational council of ophthalmology
spellingShingle Krungkraipetch, Luksanaporn
Krungkraipetch, Naruporn
Savatsomboon, Gamon
Undergraduate ophthalmology education according to International Council of Ophthalmology guidelines: A systematic review
GMS Journal for Medical Education
medical education
ophthalmology
undergraduate
international council of ophthalmology
title Undergraduate ophthalmology education according to International Council of Ophthalmology guidelines: A systematic review
title_full Undergraduate ophthalmology education according to International Council of Ophthalmology guidelines: A systematic review
title_fullStr Undergraduate ophthalmology education according to International Council of Ophthalmology guidelines: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Undergraduate ophthalmology education according to International Council of Ophthalmology guidelines: A systematic review
title_short Undergraduate ophthalmology education according to International Council of Ophthalmology guidelines: A systematic review
title_sort undergraduate ophthalmology education according to international council of ophthalmology guidelines a systematic review
topic medical education
ophthalmology
undergraduate
international council of ophthalmology
url https://journals.publisso.de/en/journals/jme/volume42/zma001753
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AT krungkraipetchnaruporn undergraduateophthalmologyeducationaccordingtointernationalcouncilofophthalmologyguidelinesasystematicreview
AT savatsomboongamon undergraduateophthalmologyeducationaccordingtointernationalcouncilofophthalmologyguidelinesasystematicreview