Development of a colloidal gold immunoassay based on monoclonal antibody for tomato spotted wilt disease

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is a bacterial virus that seriously harms the growth of tobacco. In order to realize the rapid detection of TSWV, monoclonal antibody to TSWV-NP protein was prepared and characterized, and colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips were established that can be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang Chunqiong, Zhu Dan, Sun Haowei, Meng Hongming, Cai Jieyun, Zhang Ke, Zhang Xiaowei, Long Jie, Liu Kai, Chen Dan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/61/bioconf_isaeb2024_03010.pdf
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Summary:Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is a bacterial virus that seriously harms the growth of tobacco. In order to realize the rapid detection of TSWV, monoclonal antibody to TSWV-NP protein was prepared and characterized, and colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips were established that can be used to detect TSWV. In this study, the monoclonal antibody to TSWV-NP protein was labeled with colloidal gold, and the reaction conditions were optimized to establish a colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip assay, and the detectability, accuracy, and specificity of the test strip were evaluated. The detection limit of the test strip for TSWV-NP protein was 0.1 μg/mL, and there was no cross-reactivity with tobacco bunchy top virus, potato Y virus, and tobacco mosaic virus, which had excellent specificity. The results of the colloidal gold test strip and the RT-PCR result method were compared with the actual samples, and the total conformity rate of the two was 95%, and the positive conformity rate was 93.3%.
ISSN:2117-4458