The impact of artificial intelligence on green economy efficiency under integrated governance

Abstract This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Green Economic Efficiency (GEE) using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning from 2011 to 2020. The empirical results demonstrate that AI significantly enhances GEE, with its effects varying across regions and gove...

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Main Authors: Zhichun Song, Yao Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03817-8
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author Zhichun Song
Yao Deng
author_facet Zhichun Song
Yao Deng
author_sort Zhichun Song
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Green Economic Efficiency (GEE) using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning from 2011 to 2020. The empirical results demonstrate that AI significantly enhances GEE, with its effects varying across regions and governance types. Specifically, AI’s impact is stronger in economically advanced and technologically intensive provinces. In terms of policy governance, excessive Market-based Environmental Regulations (MER) diminish AI’s effect on GEE, while stronger Administrative-command Environmental Regulations (CER) and Informal Environmental Regulations (IER) amplify it. Technological governance, particularly Substantive Green Technological Innovations (SUG), reduces AI’s effectiveness due to high investment thresholds, whereas Symbolic Green Technological Innovations (SYG) increase AI’s impact on GEE. In legal governance, both Administrative Intellectual Property Protection (AIP) and Judicial Intellectual Property Protection (JIP) can reduce AI’s marginal effect, with AIP showing a stronger threshold effect. These findings empirically support the theoretical models of AI-driven green development, highlighting the varying roles of governance mechanisms in promoting GEE and offering actionable insights for policymakers to optimize governance frameworks for sustainable growth.
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spelling doaj-art-c3b0f8113b4b437eaf0fd3dffb43685c2025-08-20T03:45:49ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-03817-8The impact of artificial intelligence on green economy efficiency under integrated governanceZhichun Song0Yao Deng1Institute for Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone Development, Chongqing Technology and Business UniversitySchool of Business Administration, Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityAbstract This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Green Economic Efficiency (GEE) using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning from 2011 to 2020. The empirical results demonstrate that AI significantly enhances GEE, with its effects varying across regions and governance types. Specifically, AI’s impact is stronger in economically advanced and technologically intensive provinces. In terms of policy governance, excessive Market-based Environmental Regulations (MER) diminish AI’s effect on GEE, while stronger Administrative-command Environmental Regulations (CER) and Informal Environmental Regulations (IER) amplify it. Technological governance, particularly Substantive Green Technological Innovations (SUG), reduces AI’s effectiveness due to high investment thresholds, whereas Symbolic Green Technological Innovations (SYG) increase AI’s impact on GEE. In legal governance, both Administrative Intellectual Property Protection (AIP) and Judicial Intellectual Property Protection (JIP) can reduce AI’s marginal effect, with AIP showing a stronger threshold effect. These findings empirically support the theoretical models of AI-driven green development, highlighting the varying roles of governance mechanisms in promoting GEE and offering actionable insights for policymakers to optimize governance frameworks for sustainable growth.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03817-8Artificial intelligenceGreen economic efficiencyPolicy governanceTechnological governanceLegal governance
spellingShingle Zhichun Song
Yao Deng
The impact of artificial intelligence on green economy efficiency under integrated governance
Scientific Reports
Artificial intelligence
Green economic efficiency
Policy governance
Technological governance
Legal governance
title The impact of artificial intelligence on green economy efficiency under integrated governance
title_full The impact of artificial intelligence on green economy efficiency under integrated governance
title_fullStr The impact of artificial intelligence on green economy efficiency under integrated governance
title_full_unstemmed The impact of artificial intelligence on green economy efficiency under integrated governance
title_short The impact of artificial intelligence on green economy efficiency under integrated governance
title_sort impact of artificial intelligence on green economy efficiency under integrated governance
topic Artificial intelligence
Green economic efficiency
Policy governance
Technological governance
Legal governance
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03817-8
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