Review on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure, thyroid function, and mechanisms of action in mothers and infants

Due to the outstanding hydrophobic and oleophobic properties, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in daily life and frequently detected in the environment. PFAS can enter the human body through water, food, and air exposure and accumulate in the human body. Epidemiological and...

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Main Authors: Lemin GONG, Zhongwu LU, Yuhan ZHOU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 2024-12-01
Series:环境与职业医学
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM24273
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author Lemin GONG
Zhongwu LU
Yuhan ZHOU
author_facet Lemin GONG
Zhongwu LU
Yuhan ZHOU
author_sort Lemin GONG
collection DOAJ
description Due to the outstanding hydrophobic and oleophobic properties, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in daily life and frequently detected in the environment. PFAS can enter the human body through water, food, and air exposure and accumulate in the human body. Epidemiological and toxicological evidence suggest that PFAS have endocrine-disrupting properties and may cause thyroid dysfunction by altering the hormonal homeostasis of the thyroid. This in turn affects the body's normal physiological functions, such as the physical growth and neurodevelopment in infants. Pregnancy and early life are special physiological stages, and the special dietary and lifestyle habits of this period make mothers and infants more likely to be exposed to PFAS and more susceptible to PFAS. Therefore, the exposure levels of PFAS and their effects on the thyroid function of mothers and infants were summarized in this review. Possible mechanisms of action by which PFAS may affect thyroid function were also summarized, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the development of environmental standards and safety limits for PFAS.
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publisher Editorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
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series 环境与职业医学
spelling doaj-art-c3af974fba694d76ab45f61709720ca22025-01-09T05:41:12ZengEditorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine环境与职业医学2095-99822024-12-0141121438144510.11836/JEOM2427324273Review on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure, thyroid function, and mechanisms of action in mothers and infantsLemin GONG0Zhongwu LU1Yuhan ZHOU2School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, ChinaSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaDue to the outstanding hydrophobic and oleophobic properties, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in daily life and frequently detected in the environment. PFAS can enter the human body through water, food, and air exposure and accumulate in the human body. Epidemiological and toxicological evidence suggest that PFAS have endocrine-disrupting properties and may cause thyroid dysfunction by altering the hormonal homeostasis of the thyroid. This in turn affects the body's normal physiological functions, such as the physical growth and neurodevelopment in infants. Pregnancy and early life are special physiological stages, and the special dietary and lifestyle habits of this period make mothers and infants more likely to be exposed to PFAS and more susceptible to PFAS. Therefore, the exposure levels of PFAS and their effects on the thyroid function of mothers and infants were summarized in this review. Possible mechanisms of action by which PFAS may affect thyroid function were also summarized, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the development of environmental standards and safety limits for PFAS.http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM24273per- and polyfluoroalkyl substancesthyroidmechanism of actionmaternal and infant
spellingShingle Lemin GONG
Zhongwu LU
Yuhan ZHOU
Review on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure, thyroid function, and mechanisms of action in mothers and infants
环境与职业医学
per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
thyroid
mechanism of action
maternal and infant
title Review on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure, thyroid function, and mechanisms of action in mothers and infants
title_full Review on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure, thyroid function, and mechanisms of action in mothers and infants
title_fullStr Review on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure, thyroid function, and mechanisms of action in mothers and infants
title_full_unstemmed Review on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure, thyroid function, and mechanisms of action in mothers and infants
title_short Review on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure, thyroid function, and mechanisms of action in mothers and infants
title_sort review on per and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure thyroid function and mechanisms of action in mothers and infants
topic per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
thyroid
mechanism of action
maternal and infant
url http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM24273
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