Development of radon detectors calibration system in Cameroon

Objective: To develop a radon detectors calibration system at the Research Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology (CRSTN) of the Institute of Geological and Mining Research (IRGM) in Cameroon. Methods: A transparent box named radon chamber, a certified radon source, and a reference device have be...

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Main Authors: Oumar Bobbo Modibo, Gondji Dieu Souffit, Koyang François, Ndjana Nkoulou II Joseph Emmanuel, Eka Djatnika Nugraha, Chutima Kranrod, Saïdou, Shinji Tokonami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Radiation Medicine and Protection
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666555724000820
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author Oumar Bobbo Modibo
Gondji Dieu Souffit
Koyang François
Ndjana Nkoulou II Joseph Emmanuel
Eka Djatnika Nugraha
Chutima Kranrod
Saïdou
Shinji Tokonami
author_facet Oumar Bobbo Modibo
Gondji Dieu Souffit
Koyang François
Ndjana Nkoulou II Joseph Emmanuel
Eka Djatnika Nugraha
Chutima Kranrod
Saïdou
Shinji Tokonami
author_sort Oumar Bobbo Modibo
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To develop a radon detectors calibration system at the Research Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology (CRSTN) of the Institute of Geological and Mining Research (IRGM) in Cameroon. Methods: A transparent box named radon chamber, a certified radon source, and a reference device have been provided to Cameroon by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) within the framework of a technical cooperation project. Depending on what radon levels are expected, two different configurations (Hookup I and Hookup II) of the system are adopted. Hookup I is a closed loop, and Hookup II is an open loop that samples fresh air. Results: The operation of the system generates a radon concentration of up to ∼30,000 Bq/m3 when applied the Hookup I and of up to 1,000 Bq/m3 using the Hookup II configuration. For the calibration of the detectors for environmental radon monitoring, a stabilized concentration of 1,000 Bq/m3 is enough. Furthermore, temperature, relative humidity, and pressure, in the reference instrument ranged from 23 to 40°C, 32%–72%, and 929 to 936 mBar, respectively. Inside the radon chamber, temperature, relative humidity, and pressure are similar to the laboratory's condition. Conclusion: The present calibration system will be useful for the calibration of radon detectors. The system can also be used for various purposes such as research activities on radon, education on radon detection, radon measurement, radon mitigation, radon mapping, protection against radon, and research in the African region.
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spelling doaj-art-c3aeeeee12534069b519d77a8aade3e32025-08-20T02:38:32ZengElsevierRadiation Medicine and Protection2666-55572024-12-015422322810.1016/j.radmp.2024.10.001Development of radon detectors calibration system in CameroonOumar Bobbo Modibo0Gondji Dieu Souffit1Koyang François2Ndjana Nkoulou II Joseph Emmanuel3Eka Djatnika Nugraha4Chutima Kranrod5 Saïdou6Shinji Tokonami7Department of Radioecology, Research Center for Safety, Metrology, and Nuclear Technology, The National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia; Research Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology (CRSTN), Institute of Geological and Mining Research (IRGM), Yaoundé, CameroonResearch Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology (CRSTN), Institute of Geological and Mining Research (IRGM), Yaoundé, CameroonResearch Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology (CRSTN), Institute of Geological and Mining Research (IRGM), Yaoundé, CameroonResearch Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology (CRSTN), Institute of Geological and Mining Research (IRGM), Yaoundé, CameroonDepartment of Radioecology, Research Center for Safety, Metrology, and Nuclear Technology, The National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Tangerang Selatan, Banten, IndonesiaInstitute of Radiation Emergency Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8356, JapanResearch Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology (CRSTN), Institute of Geological and Mining Research (IRGM), Yaoundé, Cameroon; Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon; Corresponding author. Research Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology (CRSTN), Institute of Geological and Mining Research (IRGM), Yaoundé, Cameroon.Institute of Radiation Emergency Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8356, JapanObjective: To develop a radon detectors calibration system at the Research Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology (CRSTN) of the Institute of Geological and Mining Research (IRGM) in Cameroon. Methods: A transparent box named radon chamber, a certified radon source, and a reference device have been provided to Cameroon by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) within the framework of a technical cooperation project. Depending on what radon levels are expected, two different configurations (Hookup I and Hookup II) of the system are adopted. Hookup I is a closed loop, and Hookup II is an open loop that samples fresh air. Results: The operation of the system generates a radon concentration of up to ∼30,000 Bq/m3 when applied the Hookup I and of up to 1,000 Bq/m3 using the Hookup II configuration. For the calibration of the detectors for environmental radon monitoring, a stabilized concentration of 1,000 Bq/m3 is enough. Furthermore, temperature, relative humidity, and pressure, in the reference instrument ranged from 23 to 40°C, 32%–72%, and 929 to 936 mBar, respectively. Inside the radon chamber, temperature, relative humidity, and pressure are similar to the laboratory's condition. Conclusion: The present calibration system will be useful for the calibration of radon detectors. The system can also be used for various purposes such as research activities on radon, education on radon detection, radon measurement, radon mitigation, radon mapping, protection against radon, and research in the African region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666555724000820RadonRadon chamberCalibrationSteady airflowHookups
spellingShingle Oumar Bobbo Modibo
Gondji Dieu Souffit
Koyang François
Ndjana Nkoulou II Joseph Emmanuel
Eka Djatnika Nugraha
Chutima Kranrod
Saïdou
Shinji Tokonami
Development of radon detectors calibration system in Cameroon
Radiation Medicine and Protection
Radon
Radon chamber
Calibration
Steady airflow
Hookups
title Development of radon detectors calibration system in Cameroon
title_full Development of radon detectors calibration system in Cameroon
title_fullStr Development of radon detectors calibration system in Cameroon
title_full_unstemmed Development of radon detectors calibration system in Cameroon
title_short Development of radon detectors calibration system in Cameroon
title_sort development of radon detectors calibration system in cameroon
topic Radon
Radon chamber
Calibration
Steady airflow
Hookups
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666555724000820
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