Decontamination Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Rosmarinic Acid and Anatolian Propolis on Foodborne Bacteria

Zinc oxide (ZnO) has been used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, paint, textile, and food industries to coat surfaces and absorb UV rays. As a result of its antimicrobial properties in nanoscale, it may be a promising chemical for decontamination. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are generally cons...

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Main Authors: Tahsin Onur Kevenk, Zeki Aras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2022-02-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4889
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author Tahsin Onur Kevenk
Zeki Aras
author_facet Tahsin Onur Kevenk
Zeki Aras
author_sort Tahsin Onur Kevenk
collection DOAJ
description Zinc oxide (ZnO) has been used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, paint, textile, and food industries to coat surfaces and absorb UV rays. As a result of its antimicrobial properties in nanoscale, it may be a promising chemical for decontamination. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are generally considered safe (GRAS) for their stability under challenging processing conditions. Our study investigated the antimicrobial activities of rosmarinic acid and propolis, prepared at different concentrations together with ZnO-NPs. For this purpose, six leading foodborne pathogens and a starter culture were chosen. The invitro decontamination effects of ZnO-NPs, rosmarinic acid, and propolis combinations on selected bacteria in the first 24 hours were demonstrated by bacterial counts at regular intervals. According to our results, propolis and ZnO-NPs showed remarkable results together. In addition, rosmarinic acid’s lower concentrations were also found to induce the decontamination effect of ZnO-NPs. Although the antimicrobial effect of ZnO-NPs, when used alone, was less than when used in combination, it was still found to be sufficient.
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publisher Hasan Eleroğlu
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spelling doaj-art-c399543b4e4746c68c1bd92a56cfd3742025-08-20T03:04:58ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2022-02-0110231331810.24925/turjaf.v10i2.313-318.48892393Decontamination Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Rosmarinic Acid and Anatolian Propolis on Foodborne BacteriaTahsin Onur Kevenk0Zeki Aras1Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, 68100 AksarayDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray,Zinc oxide (ZnO) has been used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, paint, textile, and food industries to coat surfaces and absorb UV rays. As a result of its antimicrobial properties in nanoscale, it may be a promising chemical for decontamination. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are generally considered safe (GRAS) for their stability under challenging processing conditions. Our study investigated the antimicrobial activities of rosmarinic acid and propolis, prepared at different concentrations together with ZnO-NPs. For this purpose, six leading foodborne pathogens and a starter culture were chosen. The invitro decontamination effects of ZnO-NPs, rosmarinic acid, and propolis combinations on selected bacteria in the first 24 hours were demonstrated by bacterial counts at regular intervals. According to our results, propolis and ZnO-NPs showed remarkable results together. In addition, rosmarinic acid’s lower concentrations were also found to induce the decontamination effect of ZnO-NPs. Although the antimicrobial effect of ZnO-NPs, when used alone, was less than when used in combination, it was still found to be sufficient.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4889zinc oxidenanoparticlesrosmarinic acidpropolisdecontaminationfood safety
spellingShingle Tahsin Onur Kevenk
Zeki Aras
Decontamination Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Rosmarinic Acid and Anatolian Propolis on Foodborne Bacteria
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
zinc oxide
nanoparticles
rosmarinic acid
propolis
decontamination
food safety
title Decontamination Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Rosmarinic Acid and Anatolian Propolis on Foodborne Bacteria
title_full Decontamination Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Rosmarinic Acid and Anatolian Propolis on Foodborne Bacteria
title_fullStr Decontamination Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Rosmarinic Acid and Anatolian Propolis on Foodborne Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Decontamination Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Rosmarinic Acid and Anatolian Propolis on Foodborne Bacteria
title_short Decontamination Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Rosmarinic Acid and Anatolian Propolis on Foodborne Bacteria
title_sort decontamination effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles rosmarinic acid and anatolian propolis on foodborne bacteria
topic zinc oxide
nanoparticles
rosmarinic acid
propolis
decontamination
food safety
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/4889
work_keys_str_mv AT tahsinonurkevenk decontaminationeffectofzincoxidenanoparticlesrosmarinicacidandanatolianpropolisonfoodbornebacteria
AT zekiaras decontaminationeffectofzincoxidenanoparticlesrosmarinicacidandanatolianpropolisonfoodbornebacteria