New strategies to enhance the efficiency and precision of drug discovery

Drug discovery plays a crucial role in medicinal chemistry, serving as the cornerstone for developing new treatments to address a wide range of diseases. This review emphasizes the significance of advanced strategies, such as Click Chemistry, Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD), DNA-Encoded Libraries...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qi An, Liang Huang, Chuan Wang, Dongmei Wang, Yalan Tu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1550158/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823859207399538688
author Qi An
Liang Huang
Chuan Wang
Dongmei Wang
Yalan Tu
author_facet Qi An
Liang Huang
Chuan Wang
Dongmei Wang
Yalan Tu
author_sort Qi An
collection DOAJ
description Drug discovery plays a crucial role in medicinal chemistry, serving as the cornerstone for developing new treatments to address a wide range of diseases. This review emphasizes the significance of advanced strategies, such as Click Chemistry, Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD), DNA-Encoded Libraries (DELs), and Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD), in boosting the drug discovery process. Click Chemistry streamlines the synthesis of diverse compound libraries, facilitating efficient hit discovery and lead optimization. TPD harnesses natural degradation pathways to target previously undruggable proteins, while DELs enable high-throughput screening of millions of compounds. CADD employs computational methods to refine candidate selection and reduce resource expenditure. To demonstrate the utility of these methodologies, we highlight exemplary small molecules discovered in the past decade, along with a summary of marketed drugs and investigational new drugs that exemplify their clinical impact. These examples illustrate how these techniques directly contribute to advancing medicinal chemistry from the bench to bedside. Looking ahead, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies and interdisciplinary collaboration are poised to address the growing complexity of drug discovery. By fostering a deeper understanding of these transformative strategies, this review aims to inspire innovative research directions and further advance the field of medicinal chemistry.
format Article
id doaj-art-c389ffe3dade4f8ab353c7f5a7f685ff
institution Kabale University
issn 1663-9812
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-c389ffe3dade4f8ab353c7f5a7f685ff2025-02-11T07:00:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-02-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15501581550158New strategies to enhance the efficiency and precision of drug discoveryQi AnLiang HuangChuan WangDongmei WangYalan TuDrug discovery plays a crucial role in medicinal chemistry, serving as the cornerstone for developing new treatments to address a wide range of diseases. This review emphasizes the significance of advanced strategies, such as Click Chemistry, Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD), DNA-Encoded Libraries (DELs), and Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD), in boosting the drug discovery process. Click Chemistry streamlines the synthesis of diverse compound libraries, facilitating efficient hit discovery and lead optimization. TPD harnesses natural degradation pathways to target previously undruggable proteins, while DELs enable high-throughput screening of millions of compounds. CADD employs computational methods to refine candidate selection and reduce resource expenditure. To demonstrate the utility of these methodologies, we highlight exemplary small molecules discovered in the past decade, along with a summary of marketed drugs and investigational new drugs that exemplify their clinical impact. These examples illustrate how these techniques directly contribute to advancing medicinal chemistry from the bench to bedside. Looking ahead, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies and interdisciplinary collaboration are poised to address the growing complexity of drug discovery. By fostering a deeper understanding of these transformative strategies, this review aims to inspire innovative research directions and further advance the field of medicinal chemistry.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1550158/fulldrug discoveryclick chemistrytargeted protein degradation (TPD)DNA-encoded libraries (DELs)computer-aided drug design (CADD)
spellingShingle Qi An
Liang Huang
Chuan Wang
Dongmei Wang
Yalan Tu
New strategies to enhance the efficiency and precision of drug discovery
Frontiers in Pharmacology
drug discovery
click chemistry
targeted protein degradation (TPD)
DNA-encoded libraries (DELs)
computer-aided drug design (CADD)
title New strategies to enhance the efficiency and precision of drug discovery
title_full New strategies to enhance the efficiency and precision of drug discovery
title_fullStr New strategies to enhance the efficiency and precision of drug discovery
title_full_unstemmed New strategies to enhance the efficiency and precision of drug discovery
title_short New strategies to enhance the efficiency and precision of drug discovery
title_sort new strategies to enhance the efficiency and precision of drug discovery
topic drug discovery
click chemistry
targeted protein degradation (TPD)
DNA-encoded libraries (DELs)
computer-aided drug design (CADD)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1550158/full
work_keys_str_mv AT qian newstrategiestoenhancetheefficiencyandprecisionofdrugdiscovery
AT lianghuang newstrategiestoenhancetheefficiencyandprecisionofdrugdiscovery
AT chuanwang newstrategiestoenhancetheefficiencyandprecisionofdrugdiscovery
AT dongmeiwang newstrategiestoenhancetheefficiencyandprecisionofdrugdiscovery
AT yalantu newstrategiestoenhancetheefficiencyandprecisionofdrugdiscovery