Graph-Enhanced Deep Learning With Character Similarity Mining for Automated NOTAM Correction in Aviation Systems

As the number of Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) has increased exponentially, the existing manual processing methods have become increasingly inefficient and error-prone. To address this challenge, we used raw NOTAM data from the Civil Aviation Information Center, from September 2021 to September 2023. A...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bing Dong, Haoran Yao, Chuang Luo, Ruichao Yang, Ziyue Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11029232/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850113668254007296
author Bing Dong
Haoran Yao
Chuang Luo
Ruichao Yang
Ziyue Wang
author_facet Bing Dong
Haoran Yao
Chuang Luo
Ruichao Yang
Ziyue Wang
author_sort Bing Dong
collection DOAJ
description As the number of Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) has increased exponentially, the existing manual processing methods have become increasingly inefficient and error-prone. To address this challenge, we used raw NOTAM data from the Civil Aviation Information Center, from September 2021 to September 2023. A trained relational graph convolutional neural network (CEV-RGCN) model, along with a tianzege-convolutional neural network (CNN), were employed to calculate the feature similarity of Chinese characters based on phonetics and glyphs. Based on this analysis, separate knowledge graphs for phonetics and glyphs were constructed, forming the foundation for a similar character library. During the masking stage of the CKBERT model, both positive and negative samples of knowledge graph triples were generated and integrated into multi-hop comparative learning. Candidate characters are retrieved from the similar character database, and the appropriate character is selected for replacement in the original text based on contextual information and similarity. This led to the development of the Ctc-CKBERT model, which significantly enhanced both computational efficiency and accuracy. Characters with a similarity score ranging from 0.9 to 1 were identified and applied based on the NOTAM dataset, thereby improving the accuracy of text error correction.
format Article
id doaj-art-c385ccfe53d44ff8aaeb17b250206f1b
institution OA Journals
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-c385ccfe53d44ff8aaeb17b250206f1b2025-08-20T02:37:05ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011310226510227710.1109/ACCESS.2025.357833511029232Graph-Enhanced Deep Learning With Character Similarity Mining for Automated NOTAM Correction in Aviation SystemsBing Dong0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-2803Haoran Yao1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7396-9065Chuang Luo2Ruichao Yang3https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3125-0446Ziyue Wang4https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3883-1295Air Traffic Management Academy, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan, ChinaAir Traffic Management Academy, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan, ChinaAir Traffic Management Academy, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan, ChinaAir Traffic Management Academy, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan, ChinaAir Traffic Management Academy, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan, ChinaAs the number of Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) has increased exponentially, the existing manual processing methods have become increasingly inefficient and error-prone. To address this challenge, we used raw NOTAM data from the Civil Aviation Information Center, from September 2021 to September 2023. A trained relational graph convolutional neural network (CEV-RGCN) model, along with a tianzege-convolutional neural network (CNN), were employed to calculate the feature similarity of Chinese characters based on phonetics and glyphs. Based on this analysis, separate knowledge graphs for phonetics and glyphs were constructed, forming the foundation for a similar character library. During the masking stage of the CKBERT model, both positive and negative samples of knowledge graph triples were generated and integrated into multi-hop comparative learning. Candidate characters are retrieved from the similar character database, and the appropriate character is selected for replacement in the original text based on contextual information and similarity. This led to the development of the Ctc-CKBERT model, which significantly enhanced both computational efficiency and accuracy. Characters with a similarity score ranging from 0.9 to 1 were identified and applied based on the NOTAM dataset, thereby improving the accuracy of text error correction.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11029232/Aviation systemsbidirectional encoder representations from transformersChinese NOTAM text error correctiondeep learningknowledge graph
spellingShingle Bing Dong
Haoran Yao
Chuang Luo
Ruichao Yang
Ziyue Wang
Graph-Enhanced Deep Learning With Character Similarity Mining for Automated NOTAM Correction in Aviation Systems
IEEE Access
Aviation systems
bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
Chinese NOTAM text error correction
deep learning
knowledge graph
title Graph-Enhanced Deep Learning With Character Similarity Mining for Automated NOTAM Correction in Aviation Systems
title_full Graph-Enhanced Deep Learning With Character Similarity Mining for Automated NOTAM Correction in Aviation Systems
title_fullStr Graph-Enhanced Deep Learning With Character Similarity Mining for Automated NOTAM Correction in Aviation Systems
title_full_unstemmed Graph-Enhanced Deep Learning With Character Similarity Mining for Automated NOTAM Correction in Aviation Systems
title_short Graph-Enhanced Deep Learning With Character Similarity Mining for Automated NOTAM Correction in Aviation Systems
title_sort graph enhanced deep learning with character similarity mining for automated notam correction in aviation systems
topic Aviation systems
bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
Chinese NOTAM text error correction
deep learning
knowledge graph
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11029232/
work_keys_str_mv AT bingdong graphenhanceddeeplearningwithcharactersimilarityminingforautomatednotamcorrectioninaviationsystems
AT haoranyao graphenhanceddeeplearningwithcharactersimilarityminingforautomatednotamcorrectioninaviationsystems
AT chuangluo graphenhanceddeeplearningwithcharactersimilarityminingforautomatednotamcorrectioninaviationsystems
AT ruichaoyang graphenhanceddeeplearningwithcharactersimilarityminingforautomatednotamcorrectioninaviationsystems
AT ziyuewang graphenhanceddeeplearningwithcharactersimilarityminingforautomatednotamcorrectioninaviationsystems