Propagande française en Irlande  pendant la Première Guerre mondiale : autopsie d’un échec

This article deals with French propaganda efforts in Ireland during the First World War, a theme hitherto unexplored. In 1914, Ireland was in the grip of war fever like other European countries. In the early months of the conflict, thousands of Irishmen (nationalists and unionists) enlisted in the B...

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Main Author: Jérôme aan de Wiel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Rennes 2008-01-01
Series:Revue LISA
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/490
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author Jérôme aan de Wiel
author_facet Jérôme aan de Wiel
author_sort Jérôme aan de Wiel
collection DOAJ
description This article deals with French propaganda efforts in Ireland during the First World War, a theme hitherto unexplored. In 1914, Ireland was in the grip of war fever like other European countries. In the early months of the conflict, thousands of Irishmen (nationalists and unionists) enlisted in the British army. Soon, however, the number of recruits dropped dramatically as various British recruitment organisations blundered and as British propaganda was rather useless. The French government deemed that tens of thousands of Irishmen could be recruited, and Irish recruitment was all the more important since the human cost of the battles of Verdun and the Somme was ghastly. The French knew the British were in a most awkward situation in Ireland, especially after the Easter Rising of April 1916. They decided to begin their own propaganda campaigns in the country with the approval of the British authorities. First, the French focused their attention on political leaders, then on the Catholic Church. The article analyses the approach taken by the French and shows that the Entente Cordiale of 1904 and the Law of the Separation between the Churches and the State of 1905, among others, were serious obstacles to effective propaganda.
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spelling doaj-art-c380bd0bfdfe490c99ae564b443969d82025-01-06T09:01:58ZengPresses universitaires de RennesRevue LISA1762-61532008-01-01642110.4000/lisa.490Propagande française en Irlande  pendant la Première Guerre mondiale : autopsie d’un échecJérôme aan de WielThis article deals with French propaganda efforts in Ireland during the First World War, a theme hitherto unexplored. In 1914, Ireland was in the grip of war fever like other European countries. In the early months of the conflict, thousands of Irishmen (nationalists and unionists) enlisted in the British army. Soon, however, the number of recruits dropped dramatically as various British recruitment organisations blundered and as British propaganda was rather useless. The French government deemed that tens of thousands of Irishmen could be recruited, and Irish recruitment was all the more important since the human cost of the battles of Verdun and the Somme was ghastly. The French knew the British were in a most awkward situation in Ireland, especially after the Easter Rising of April 1916. They decided to begin their own propaganda campaigns in the country with the approval of the British authorities. First, the French focused their attention on political leaders, then on the Catholic Church. The article analyses the approach taken by the French and shows that the Entente Cordiale of 1904 and the Law of the Separation between the Churches and the State of 1905, among others, were serious obstacles to effective propaganda.https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/490
spellingShingle Jérôme aan de Wiel
Propagande française en Irlande  pendant la Première Guerre mondiale : autopsie d’un échec
Revue LISA
title Propagande française en Irlande  pendant la Première Guerre mondiale : autopsie d’un échec
title_full Propagande française en Irlande  pendant la Première Guerre mondiale : autopsie d’un échec
title_fullStr Propagande française en Irlande  pendant la Première Guerre mondiale : autopsie d’un échec
title_full_unstemmed Propagande française en Irlande  pendant la Première Guerre mondiale : autopsie d’un échec
title_short Propagande française en Irlande  pendant la Première Guerre mondiale : autopsie d’un échec
title_sort propagande francaise en irlande pendant la premiere guerre mondiale autopsie d un echec
url https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/490
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