Navigating child and adolescent mental health in the digital age

Since 2010, there has been a significant increase in mental health issues among children and adolescents, which coincides with the widespread use of social media (SM). While the exact relationship between SM use and psychiatric health remains unclear, growing evidence suggests that excessive screen...

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Main Authors: Giorgia Di Iorio, Dario Esposito, Sara Romano, Fabiola Panvino, Benedetta Altomonte, Giulia Conte, Maria Pia Casini, Arianna Terrinoni, Dario Calderoni, Romana Andò, Walter Quattrociocchi, Benedetto Vitiello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1514806/full
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author Giorgia Di Iorio
Dario Esposito
Sara Romano
Fabiola Panvino
Benedetta Altomonte
Giulia Conte
Maria Pia Casini
Arianna Terrinoni
Dario Calderoni
Romana Andò
Walter Quattrociocchi
Benedetto Vitiello
author_facet Giorgia Di Iorio
Dario Esposito
Sara Romano
Fabiola Panvino
Benedetta Altomonte
Giulia Conte
Maria Pia Casini
Arianna Terrinoni
Dario Calderoni
Romana Andò
Walter Quattrociocchi
Benedetto Vitiello
author_sort Giorgia Di Iorio
collection DOAJ
description Since 2010, there has been a significant increase in mental health issues among children and adolescents, which coincides with the widespread use of social media (SM). While the exact relationship between SM use and psychiatric health remains unclear, growing evidence suggests that excessive screen time is linked to psychosocial symptoms. This article examines the importance of systematically assessing SM use as part of a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation for young individuals. Key factors to consider include the type, content, and purpose of SM use, as well as daily usage patterns and overall screen time. For instance, nighttime SM use can disrupt sleep and contribute to mental health issues. Additionally, while exposure to inappropriate content on SM may negatively affect mental health, positive online interactions can provide support and educational opportunities. Clinicians should also distinguish between different types of SM users—active creators, interactive participants, and passive consumers—since these engagement levels may influence mental health outcomes. Standardized tools for assessing SM use are recommended, though challenges arise due to the rapidly evolving digital landscape. Lastly, fostering open and non-judgmental communication with young patients about their digital habits is essential for understanding the role of SM in their lives and promoting healthier behaviors.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-0640
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-c37e43e8fadf4daf9b63b0e06110f24d2025-08-20T03:53:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-05-011610.3389/fpsyt.2025.15148061514806Navigating child and adolescent mental health in the digital ageGiorgia Di Iorio0Dario Esposito1Sara Romano2Fabiola Panvino3Benedetta Altomonte4Giulia Conte5Maria Pia Casini6Arianna Terrinoni7Dario Calderoni8Romana Andò9Walter Quattrociocchi10Benedetto Vitiello11Department of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Communication and Social Research, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalySection of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, ItalySince 2010, there has been a significant increase in mental health issues among children and adolescents, which coincides with the widespread use of social media (SM). While the exact relationship between SM use and psychiatric health remains unclear, growing evidence suggests that excessive screen time is linked to psychosocial symptoms. This article examines the importance of systematically assessing SM use as part of a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation for young individuals. Key factors to consider include the type, content, and purpose of SM use, as well as daily usage patterns and overall screen time. For instance, nighttime SM use can disrupt sleep and contribute to mental health issues. Additionally, while exposure to inappropriate content on SM may negatively affect mental health, positive online interactions can provide support and educational opportunities. Clinicians should also distinguish between different types of SM users—active creators, interactive participants, and passive consumers—since these engagement levels may influence mental health outcomes. Standardized tools for assessing SM use are recommended, though challenges arise due to the rapidly evolving digital landscape. Lastly, fostering open and non-judgmental communication with young patients about their digital habits is essential for understanding the role of SM in their lives and promoting healthier behaviors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1514806/fullsocial mediaadolescentsmental healthscreen timewell-beingdepressive symptoms
spellingShingle Giorgia Di Iorio
Dario Esposito
Sara Romano
Fabiola Panvino
Benedetta Altomonte
Giulia Conte
Maria Pia Casini
Arianna Terrinoni
Dario Calderoni
Romana Andò
Walter Quattrociocchi
Benedetto Vitiello
Navigating child and adolescent mental health in the digital age
Frontiers in Psychiatry
social media
adolescents
mental health
screen time
well-being
depressive symptoms
title Navigating child and adolescent mental health in the digital age
title_full Navigating child and adolescent mental health in the digital age
title_fullStr Navigating child and adolescent mental health in the digital age
title_full_unstemmed Navigating child and adolescent mental health in the digital age
title_short Navigating child and adolescent mental health in the digital age
title_sort navigating child and adolescent mental health in the digital age
topic social media
adolescents
mental health
screen time
well-being
depressive symptoms
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1514806/full
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