Investigation into the stability of chemical doping and the structure of carbon nanotube

Thermoelectric power generation using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has attracted considerable attention as a clean energy technology. A variety of chemical dopants that are stable in air have been reported to improve the thermoelectric performance of CNT; however, the stability of the chemical dopants is...

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Main Authors: Daichi Suzuki, Nao Terasaki, Yoshiyuki Nonoguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0245128
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author Daichi Suzuki
Nao Terasaki
Yoshiyuki Nonoguchi
author_facet Daichi Suzuki
Nao Terasaki
Yoshiyuki Nonoguchi
author_sort Daichi Suzuki
collection DOAJ
description Thermoelectric power generation using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has attracted considerable attention as a clean energy technology. A variety of chemical dopants that are stable in air have been reported to improve the thermoelectric performance of CNT; however, the stability of the chemical dopants is sometimes not reproducible. Therefore, we focused on the effects of CNT and chemical n-dopant structures on the stability and thermoelectric properties. We n-doped CNTs with different properties and measured their transient responses for 180 days. The stability was found to strongly depend on not only the dopant structure but also the structure of the CNT, especially the diameter. This is because CNTs with small diameters have a wide bandgap and a high energy level of the conduction band, and chemical dopants with a stronger electron-donating ability are required to obtain stable n-type CNTs. Therefore, the stability of chemical dopants strongly depends not only on the dopant structure but also on the structure of the CNT itself. This study focuses on the diameter among all the different structural parameters of CNTs. However, our findings indicate that the structure of CNTs is an essential factor to be considered while discussing the stability of chemical dopants.
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spelling doaj-art-c370a217aa0041c29cbb86765e331ec12025-02-03T16:40:43ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-01-01151015318015318-610.1063/5.0245128Investigation into the stability of chemical doping and the structure of carbon nanotubeDaichi Suzuki0Nao Terasaki1Yoshiyuki Nonoguchi2Sensing System Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Saga, JapanSensing System Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Saga, JapanFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, JapanThermoelectric power generation using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has attracted considerable attention as a clean energy technology. A variety of chemical dopants that are stable in air have been reported to improve the thermoelectric performance of CNT; however, the stability of the chemical dopants is sometimes not reproducible. Therefore, we focused on the effects of CNT and chemical n-dopant structures on the stability and thermoelectric properties. We n-doped CNTs with different properties and measured their transient responses for 180 days. The stability was found to strongly depend on not only the dopant structure but also the structure of the CNT, especially the diameter. This is because CNTs with small diameters have a wide bandgap and a high energy level of the conduction band, and chemical dopants with a stronger electron-donating ability are required to obtain stable n-type CNTs. Therefore, the stability of chemical dopants strongly depends not only on the dopant structure but also on the structure of the CNT itself. This study focuses on the diameter among all the different structural parameters of CNTs. However, our findings indicate that the structure of CNTs is an essential factor to be considered while discussing the stability of chemical dopants.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0245128
spellingShingle Daichi Suzuki
Nao Terasaki
Yoshiyuki Nonoguchi
Investigation into the stability of chemical doping and the structure of carbon nanotube
AIP Advances
title Investigation into the stability of chemical doping and the structure of carbon nanotube
title_full Investigation into the stability of chemical doping and the structure of carbon nanotube
title_fullStr Investigation into the stability of chemical doping and the structure of carbon nanotube
title_full_unstemmed Investigation into the stability of chemical doping and the structure of carbon nanotube
title_short Investigation into the stability of chemical doping and the structure of carbon nanotube
title_sort investigation into the stability of chemical doping and the structure of carbon nanotube
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0245128
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AT naoterasaki investigationintothestabilityofchemicaldopingandthestructureofcarbonnanotube
AT yoshiyukinonoguchi investigationintothestabilityofchemicaldopingandthestructureofcarbonnanotube