Modern Models of Polyclinic Management: Literature Review
Introduction. The system of primary health care (PHC) has drastically evolved in the last few years due to the novel challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. The global community has developed new approaches for using modern technologies to quickly make decisions and promote primary prevention, new soft...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Здоровье мегаполиса |
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| Online Access: | https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/117 |
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| author | A. V. Starshinin A. S. Timofeeva |
| author_facet | A. V. Starshinin A. S. Timofeeva |
| author_sort | A. V. Starshinin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction. The system of primary health care (PHC) has drastically evolved in the last few years due to the novel challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. The global community has developed new approaches for using modern technologies to quickly make decisions and promote primary prevention, new software tools and applications for patients, general practitioners, and doctors in training, and new roles for PHC team members to support general practitioners and deliver health care to a larger part of the population. The growing population’s needs should be met through the efficient organization of a primary care-oriented system. In order to have timely, high-quality medical care, national authorities and healthcare organizations providing primary care are engaged in PHC management.Materials and methods. The review was prepared using reporting guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The search was conducted in the bibliographic databases eLibrary, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar for the following keywords: functional-target operating model, primary health care, management in primary health care, management of polyclinics in the countries of the world, lean polyclinic, and medical prevention. In addition, authors analyzed and structured the information on Russian and foreign regulations and guidelines from the official websites of WHO, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, etc.Results and discussion. The World Healthcare Organization developed the target operational framework for PHC, including the main characteristics of models for healthcare organization and primary care provision. The model of medical care organization is adapting to the changing goals and priorities of the global community in healthcare.Conclusion. The current tendencies in PHC organization are prevention, digitalization, resource optimization, teamwork, and the transfer of functional responsibilities to non-medical specialists. Each country chooses its own model, system, and program of PHC provision depending on the population’s needs for medical services. Many of the developed models have already proven their efficiency. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c36e8331a99b483a8e23992dddb9b733 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2713-2617 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Здоровье мегаполиса |
| spelling | doaj-art-c36e8331a99b483a8e23992dddb9b7332025-08-20T03:58:55ZrusResearch Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentЗдоровье мегаполиса2713-26172023-11-014210111110.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i2;101-111116Modern Models of Polyclinic Management: Literature ReviewA. V. Starshinin0A. S. Timofeeva1Moscow Healthcare DepartmentResearch Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentIntroduction. The system of primary health care (PHC) has drastically evolved in the last few years due to the novel challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. The global community has developed new approaches for using modern technologies to quickly make decisions and promote primary prevention, new software tools and applications for patients, general practitioners, and doctors in training, and new roles for PHC team members to support general practitioners and deliver health care to a larger part of the population. The growing population’s needs should be met through the efficient organization of a primary care-oriented system. In order to have timely, high-quality medical care, national authorities and healthcare organizations providing primary care are engaged in PHC management.Materials and methods. The review was prepared using reporting guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The search was conducted in the bibliographic databases eLibrary, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar for the following keywords: functional-target operating model, primary health care, management in primary health care, management of polyclinics in the countries of the world, lean polyclinic, and medical prevention. In addition, authors analyzed and structured the information on Russian and foreign regulations and guidelines from the official websites of WHO, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, etc.Results and discussion. The World Healthcare Organization developed the target operational framework for PHC, including the main characteristics of models for healthcare organization and primary care provision. The model of medical care organization is adapting to the changing goals and priorities of the global community in healthcare.Conclusion. The current tendencies in PHC organization are prevention, digitalization, resource optimization, teamwork, and the transfer of functional responsibilities to non-medical specialists. Each country chooses its own model, system, and program of PHC provision depending on the population’s needs for medical services. Many of the developed models have already proven their efficiency.https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/117functional-target operating modelprimary health caremanagement in primary health careglobal experience of polyclinics managementlean polyclinicmedical prevention |
| spellingShingle | A. V. Starshinin A. S. Timofeeva Modern Models of Polyclinic Management: Literature Review Здоровье мегаполиса functional-target operating model primary health care management in primary health care global experience of polyclinics management lean polyclinic medical prevention |
| title | Modern Models of Polyclinic Management: Literature Review |
| title_full | Modern Models of Polyclinic Management: Literature Review |
| title_fullStr | Modern Models of Polyclinic Management: Literature Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern Models of Polyclinic Management: Literature Review |
| title_short | Modern Models of Polyclinic Management: Literature Review |
| title_sort | modern models of polyclinic management literature review |
| topic | functional-target operating model primary health care management in primary health care global experience of polyclinics management lean polyclinic medical prevention |
| url | https://www.city-healthcare.com/jour/article/view/117 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT avstarshinin modernmodelsofpolyclinicmanagementliteraturereview AT astimofeeva modernmodelsofpolyclinicmanagementliteraturereview |