The “grave of oblivion”: Remembering the English Civil War in Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials (1699)

Writing against oblivion was a matter of urgency for witnesses of the English Civil Wars who sought to vindicate their past actions and restore historical truth on the basis of their first-hand experience of the conflict. Despite the “Act of Oblivion” (1660) seditious memories did not disappear afte...

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Main Author: Claire Gheeraert-Graffeuille
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Etudes Anglo-Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles 2024-12-01
Series:XVII-XVIII
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/1718/13503
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author Claire Gheeraert-Graffeuille
author_facet Claire Gheeraert-Graffeuille
author_sort Claire Gheeraert-Graffeuille
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description Writing against oblivion was a matter of urgency for witnesses of the English Civil Wars who sought to vindicate their past actions and restore historical truth on the basis of their first-hand experience of the conflict. Despite the “Act of Oblivion” (1660) seditious memories did not disappear after the Restoration, and memoirs dealing with the “troubles” circulated clandestinely. This article looks at Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials, in which the General of the New Model Army justifies his military conduct and decision not to vote the execution of Charles I (1649). Fairfax’s testimony abounds in silences and historical inaccuracies; yet, and possibly for this reason, it provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of remembrance and oblivion. This paper examines the manuscripts and printed edition of the Short Memorials (1699) to illustrate how memorial strategies differed between these versions of the text, and interpret the significance of these variations.
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spelling doaj-art-c35df5fecb0847f68c7101c8475ba4a92025-01-10T14:09:00ZengSociété d'Etudes Anglo-Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe sièclesXVII-XVIII0291-37982117-590X2024-12-018110.4000/130q6The “grave of oblivion”: Remembering the English Civil War in Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials (1699)Claire Gheeraert-GraffeuilleWriting against oblivion was a matter of urgency for witnesses of the English Civil Wars who sought to vindicate their past actions and restore historical truth on the basis of their first-hand experience of the conflict. Despite the “Act of Oblivion” (1660) seditious memories did not disappear after the Restoration, and memoirs dealing with the “troubles” circulated clandestinely. This article looks at Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials, in which the General of the New Model Army justifies his military conduct and decision not to vote the execution of Charles I (1649). Fairfax’s testimony abounds in silences and historical inaccuracies; yet, and possibly for this reason, it provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of remembrance and oblivion. This paper examines the manuscripts and printed edition of the Short Memorials (1699) to illustrate how memorial strategies differed between these versions of the text, and interpret the significance of these variations.https://journals.openedition.org/1718/13503English Civil WarThomas FairfaxOliver CromwellCharles IMemoirsHistoriography
spellingShingle Claire Gheeraert-Graffeuille
The “grave of oblivion”: Remembering the English Civil War in Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials (1699)
XVII-XVIII
English Civil War
Thomas Fairfax
Oliver Cromwell
Charles I
Memoirs
Historiography
title The “grave of oblivion”: Remembering the English Civil War in Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials (1699)
title_full The “grave of oblivion”: Remembering the English Civil War in Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials (1699)
title_fullStr The “grave of oblivion”: Remembering the English Civil War in Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials (1699)
title_full_unstemmed The “grave of oblivion”: Remembering the English Civil War in Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials (1699)
title_short The “grave of oblivion”: Remembering the English Civil War in Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials (1699)
title_sort grave of oblivion remembering the english civil war in sir thomas fairfax s short memorials 1699
topic English Civil War
Thomas Fairfax
Oliver Cromwell
Charles I
Memoirs
Historiography
url https://journals.openedition.org/1718/13503
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