Convergent trends and spatiotemporal patterns of Aedes-borne arboviruses in Mexico and Central America.

<h4>Background</h4>Aedes-borne arboviruses cause both seasonal epidemics and emerging outbreaks with a significant impact on global health. These viruses share mosquito vector species, often infecting the same host population within overlapping geographic regions. Thus, comparative analy...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bernardo Gutierrez, Darlan da Silva Candido, Sumali Bajaj, Abril Paulina Rodriguez Maldonado, Fabiola Garces Ayala, María de la Luz Torre Rodriguez, Adnan Araiza Rodriguez, Claudia Wong Arámbula, Ernesto Ramírez González, Irma López Martínez, José Alberto Díaz-Quiñónez, Mauricio Vázquez Pichardo, Sarah C Hill, Julien Thézé, Nuno R Faria, Oliver G Pybus, Lorena Preciado-Llanes, Arturo Reyes-Sandoval, Moritz U G Kraemer, Marina Escalera-Zamudio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-09-01
Series:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0011169&type=printable
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849319476665778176
author Bernardo Gutierrez
Darlan da Silva Candido
Sumali Bajaj
Abril Paulina Rodriguez Maldonado
Fabiola Garces Ayala
María de la Luz Torre Rodriguez
Adnan Araiza Rodriguez
Claudia Wong Arámbula
Ernesto Ramírez González
Irma López Martínez
José Alberto Díaz-Quiñónez
Mauricio Vázquez Pichardo
Sarah C Hill
Julien Thézé
Nuno R Faria
Oliver G Pybus
Lorena Preciado-Llanes
Arturo Reyes-Sandoval
Moritz U G Kraemer
Marina Escalera-Zamudio
author_facet Bernardo Gutierrez
Darlan da Silva Candido
Sumali Bajaj
Abril Paulina Rodriguez Maldonado
Fabiola Garces Ayala
María de la Luz Torre Rodriguez
Adnan Araiza Rodriguez
Claudia Wong Arámbula
Ernesto Ramírez González
Irma López Martínez
José Alberto Díaz-Quiñónez
Mauricio Vázquez Pichardo
Sarah C Hill
Julien Thézé
Nuno R Faria
Oliver G Pybus
Lorena Preciado-Llanes
Arturo Reyes-Sandoval
Moritz U G Kraemer
Marina Escalera-Zamudio
author_sort Bernardo Gutierrez
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Aedes-borne arboviruses cause both seasonal epidemics and emerging outbreaks with a significant impact on global health. These viruses share mosquito vector species, often infecting the same host population within overlapping geographic regions. Thus, comparative analyses of the virus evolutionary and epidemiological dynamics across spatial and temporal scales could reveal convergent trends.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Focusing on Mexico as a case study, we generated novel chikungunya and dengue (CHIKV, DENV-1 and DENV-2) virus genomes from an epidemiological surveillance-derived historical sample collection, and analysed them together with longitudinally-collected genome and epidemiological data from the Americas. Aedes-borne arboviruses endemically circulating within the country were found to be introduced multiple times from lineages predominantly sampled from the Caribbean and Central America. For CHIKV, at least thirteen introductions were inferred over a year, with six of these leading to persistent transmission chains. For both DENV-1 and DENV-2, at least seven introductions were inferred over a decade.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Our results suggest that CHIKV, DENV-1 and DENV-2 in Mexico share evolutionary and epidemiological trajectories. The southwest region of the country was determined to be the most likely location for viral introductions from abroad, with a subsequent spread into the Pacific coast towards the north of Mexico. Virus diffusion patterns observed across the country are likely driven by multiple factors, including mobility linked to human migration from Central towards North America. Considering Mexico's geographic positioning displaying a high human mobility across borders, our results prompt the need to better understand the role of anthropogenic factors in the transmission dynamics of Aedes-borne arboviruses, particularly linked to land-based human migration.
format Article
id doaj-art-c35b09f0aff4488494d43b69f4964ffc
institution Kabale University
issn 1935-2727
1935-2735
language English
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
spelling doaj-art-c35b09f0aff4488494d43b69f4964ffc2025-08-20T03:50:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases1935-27271935-27352023-09-01179e001116910.1371/journal.pntd.0011169Convergent trends and spatiotemporal patterns of Aedes-borne arboviruses in Mexico and Central America.Bernardo GutierrezDarlan da Silva CandidoSumali BajajAbril Paulina Rodriguez MaldonadoFabiola Garces AyalaMaría de la Luz Torre RodriguezAdnan Araiza RodriguezClaudia Wong ArámbulaErnesto Ramírez GonzálezIrma López MartínezJosé Alberto Díaz-QuiñónezMauricio Vázquez PichardoSarah C HillJulien ThézéNuno R FariaOliver G PybusLorena Preciado-LlanesArturo Reyes-SandovalMoritz U G KraemerMarina Escalera-Zamudio<h4>Background</h4>Aedes-borne arboviruses cause both seasonal epidemics and emerging outbreaks with a significant impact on global health. These viruses share mosquito vector species, often infecting the same host population within overlapping geographic regions. Thus, comparative analyses of the virus evolutionary and epidemiological dynamics across spatial and temporal scales could reveal convergent trends.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Focusing on Mexico as a case study, we generated novel chikungunya and dengue (CHIKV, DENV-1 and DENV-2) virus genomes from an epidemiological surveillance-derived historical sample collection, and analysed them together with longitudinally-collected genome and epidemiological data from the Americas. Aedes-borne arboviruses endemically circulating within the country were found to be introduced multiple times from lineages predominantly sampled from the Caribbean and Central America. For CHIKV, at least thirteen introductions were inferred over a year, with six of these leading to persistent transmission chains. For both DENV-1 and DENV-2, at least seven introductions were inferred over a decade.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Our results suggest that CHIKV, DENV-1 and DENV-2 in Mexico share evolutionary and epidemiological trajectories. The southwest region of the country was determined to be the most likely location for viral introductions from abroad, with a subsequent spread into the Pacific coast towards the north of Mexico. Virus diffusion patterns observed across the country are likely driven by multiple factors, including mobility linked to human migration from Central towards North America. Considering Mexico's geographic positioning displaying a high human mobility across borders, our results prompt the need to better understand the role of anthropogenic factors in the transmission dynamics of Aedes-borne arboviruses, particularly linked to land-based human migration.https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0011169&type=printable
spellingShingle Bernardo Gutierrez
Darlan da Silva Candido
Sumali Bajaj
Abril Paulina Rodriguez Maldonado
Fabiola Garces Ayala
María de la Luz Torre Rodriguez
Adnan Araiza Rodriguez
Claudia Wong Arámbula
Ernesto Ramírez González
Irma López Martínez
José Alberto Díaz-Quiñónez
Mauricio Vázquez Pichardo
Sarah C Hill
Julien Thézé
Nuno R Faria
Oliver G Pybus
Lorena Preciado-Llanes
Arturo Reyes-Sandoval
Moritz U G Kraemer
Marina Escalera-Zamudio
Convergent trends and spatiotemporal patterns of Aedes-borne arboviruses in Mexico and Central America.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
title Convergent trends and spatiotemporal patterns of Aedes-borne arboviruses in Mexico and Central America.
title_full Convergent trends and spatiotemporal patterns of Aedes-borne arboviruses in Mexico and Central America.
title_fullStr Convergent trends and spatiotemporal patterns of Aedes-borne arboviruses in Mexico and Central America.
title_full_unstemmed Convergent trends and spatiotemporal patterns of Aedes-borne arboviruses in Mexico and Central America.
title_short Convergent trends and spatiotemporal patterns of Aedes-borne arboviruses in Mexico and Central America.
title_sort convergent trends and spatiotemporal patterns of aedes borne arboviruses in mexico and central america
url https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0011169&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT bernardogutierrez convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT darlandasilvacandido convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT sumalibajaj convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT abrilpaulinarodriguezmaldonado convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT fabiolagarcesayala convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT mariadelaluztorrerodriguez convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT adnanaraizarodriguez convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT claudiawongarambula convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT ernestoramirezgonzalez convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT irmalopezmartinez convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT josealbertodiazquinonez convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT mauriciovazquezpichardo convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT sarahchill convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT julientheze convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT nunorfaria convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT olivergpybus convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT lorenapreciadollanes convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT arturoreyessandoval convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT moritzugkraemer convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica
AT marinaescalerazamudio convergenttrendsandspatiotemporalpatternsofaedesbornearbovirusesinmexicoandcentralamerica