What happens when forced migrants and transit state actors meet? Encounters at decision nodal points during the migration journey

Abstract This study investigates the interactions of forced migrants with state actors in transit countries at critical decision nodal points (DNPs) along their journey—defined as turning points where migrants make decisions about resuming mobility or altering the course of their journey. Granted of...

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Main Authors: Netta Moshe, Dan Miodownik, Shaul R. Shenhav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Comparative Migration Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00469-5
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author Netta Moshe
Dan Miodownik
Shaul R. Shenhav
author_facet Netta Moshe
Dan Miodownik
Shaul R. Shenhav
author_sort Netta Moshe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the interactions of forced migrants with state actors in transit countries at critical decision nodal points (DNPs) along their journey—defined as turning points where migrants make decisions about resuming mobility or altering the course of their journey. Granted official legal power by the state, transit state actors operate on the ground in various ways using their power. Nevertheless, their roles in the decision-making as experienced by forced migrants have been studied very little. We examine the journey narratives of forced migrants originating from Eritrea and Sudan. We quantitatively identify and analyze spaces of mobility, immobility and DNPs, within their trajectories. The findings demonstrate that state actors in transit countries can serve as integral and concrete journey components that shape migration outcomes. The study concludes by presenting two insights into (i) the directionality of influence (enabling versus halting journey plans) and (ii) the encounter space (direct-official spaces versus indirect spaces).
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spelling doaj-art-c3389c2dfd144285a8c4157aa427f2012025-08-20T03:37:20ZengSpringerOpenComparative Migration Studies2214-594X2025-07-0113111610.1186/s40878-025-00469-5What happens when forced migrants and transit state actors meet? Encounters at decision nodal points during the migration journeyNetta Moshe0Dan Miodownik1Shaul R. Shenhav2Department of Political Science, The Hebrew University of JerusalemDepartments of Political Science and International Relations, The Hebrew University of JerusalemDepartment of Political Science, The Hebrew University of JerusalemAbstract This study investigates the interactions of forced migrants with state actors in transit countries at critical decision nodal points (DNPs) along their journey—defined as turning points where migrants make decisions about resuming mobility or altering the course of their journey. Granted official legal power by the state, transit state actors operate on the ground in various ways using their power. Nevertheless, their roles in the decision-making as experienced by forced migrants have been studied very little. We examine the journey narratives of forced migrants originating from Eritrea and Sudan. We quantitatively identify and analyze spaces of mobility, immobility and DNPs, within their trajectories. The findings demonstrate that state actors in transit countries can serve as integral and concrete journey components that shape migration outcomes. The study concludes by presenting two insights into (i) the directionality of influence (enabling versus halting journey plans) and (ii) the encounter space (direct-official spaces versus indirect spaces).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00469-5Forced migrationMigration journeyMobilityState actorsEncounter spaceDecisions
spellingShingle Netta Moshe
Dan Miodownik
Shaul R. Shenhav
What happens when forced migrants and transit state actors meet? Encounters at decision nodal points during the migration journey
Comparative Migration Studies
Forced migration
Migration journey
Mobility
State actors
Encounter space
Decisions
title What happens when forced migrants and transit state actors meet? Encounters at decision nodal points during the migration journey
title_full What happens when forced migrants and transit state actors meet? Encounters at decision nodal points during the migration journey
title_fullStr What happens when forced migrants and transit state actors meet? Encounters at decision nodal points during the migration journey
title_full_unstemmed What happens when forced migrants and transit state actors meet? Encounters at decision nodal points during the migration journey
title_short What happens when forced migrants and transit state actors meet? Encounters at decision nodal points during the migration journey
title_sort what happens when forced migrants and transit state actors meet encounters at decision nodal points during the migration journey
topic Forced migration
Migration journey
Mobility
State actors
Encounter space
Decisions
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00469-5
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