Comparison of seismic fragility of special moment frames in recent editions of ASCE 7 and ACI 318 regulations

The seismic safety levels provided by the three most recent editions of ACI and ASCE regulations for new moment frame structures are determined. Five special RC moment frames having 3, 5, 10, 15, and 20 stories are designed separately based on ACI 318-99, ACI 318-05, and ACI 318-11, and the associat...

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Main Authors: Farhad Behnamfar, Hamed Fazili Nezhad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: K. N. Toosi University of Technology 2022-05-01
Series:Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
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Online Access:https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_160586_55782f3b5b964709ddb9943d640674b3.pdf
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author Farhad Behnamfar
Hamed Fazili Nezhad
author_facet Farhad Behnamfar
Hamed Fazili Nezhad
author_sort Farhad Behnamfar
collection DOAJ
description The seismic safety levels provided by the three most recent editions of ACI and ASCE regulations for new moment frame structures are determined. Five special RC moment frames having 3, 5, 10, 15, and 20 stories are designed separately based on ACI 318-99, ACI 318-05, and ACI 318-11, and the associated seismic regulations of UBC 97, ASCE 7-05, and ASCE 7-10. A suit of 10 consistent earthquake records is selected for non-linear dynamic analysis of buildings. Incremental dynamic analysis is conducted, and the corresponding fragility curves are calculated. The comparison of results shows that seismic safety of special moment frame buildings has considerably improved from ACI 318-99 to ACI 318-11, and from UBC 97 to ASCE 7-10, owing its larger part to the improvements made in the two latter versions of the mentioned building codes. However, the safety enhancement is not uniform and is much less for buildings with larger fundamental periods, especially for periods larger than 1.0 sec. For structures with fundamental periods smaller than 1 sec, the collapse ratio has increased up to more than 70%. For larger fundamental periods, the increase is less than 20%. Changes in ASCE7 with regard to the R-factor and coefficients of the load combination equations and its introduction of stricter requirements for the allowable story drift are pinpointed to be the most important factors. For the ACI codes, stricter requirements regarding the confinement of the plastic hinges and configuration of the longitudinal reinforcement are recognized to be the most influential changes.
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spelling doaj-art-c3298a9ed94044859dfb451a01ac3c5f2025-08-20T02:34:47ZengK. N. Toosi University of TechnologyNumerical Methods in Civil Engineering2345-42962783-39412022-05-0172163210.52547/nmce.2022.369160586Comparison of seismic fragility of special moment frames in recent editions of ASCE 7 and ACI 318 regulationsFarhad Behnamfar0Hamed Fazili Nezhad1Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.Senior structural engineer, Isfahan, Iran.The seismic safety levels provided by the three most recent editions of ACI and ASCE regulations for new moment frame structures are determined. Five special RC moment frames having 3, 5, 10, 15, and 20 stories are designed separately based on ACI 318-99, ACI 318-05, and ACI 318-11, and the associated seismic regulations of UBC 97, ASCE 7-05, and ASCE 7-10. A suit of 10 consistent earthquake records is selected for non-linear dynamic analysis of buildings. Incremental dynamic analysis is conducted, and the corresponding fragility curves are calculated. The comparison of results shows that seismic safety of special moment frame buildings has considerably improved from ACI 318-99 to ACI 318-11, and from UBC 97 to ASCE 7-10, owing its larger part to the improvements made in the two latter versions of the mentioned building codes. However, the safety enhancement is not uniform and is much less for buildings with larger fundamental periods, especially for periods larger than 1.0 sec. For structures with fundamental periods smaller than 1 sec, the collapse ratio has increased up to more than 70%. For larger fundamental periods, the increase is less than 20%. Changes in ASCE7 with regard to the R-factor and coefficients of the load combination equations and its introduction of stricter requirements for the allowable story drift are pinpointed to be the most important factors. For the ACI codes, stricter requirements regarding the confinement of the plastic hinges and configuration of the longitudinal reinforcement are recognized to be the most influential changes.https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_160586_55782f3b5b964709ddb9943d640674b3.pdfseismic fragilityspecial moment frameaci 318-99aci 318-05aci 318-11
spellingShingle Farhad Behnamfar
Hamed Fazili Nezhad
Comparison of seismic fragility of special moment frames in recent editions of ASCE 7 and ACI 318 regulations
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
seismic fragility
special moment frame
aci 318-99
aci 318-05
aci 318-11
title Comparison of seismic fragility of special moment frames in recent editions of ASCE 7 and ACI 318 regulations
title_full Comparison of seismic fragility of special moment frames in recent editions of ASCE 7 and ACI 318 regulations
title_fullStr Comparison of seismic fragility of special moment frames in recent editions of ASCE 7 and ACI 318 regulations
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of seismic fragility of special moment frames in recent editions of ASCE 7 and ACI 318 regulations
title_short Comparison of seismic fragility of special moment frames in recent editions of ASCE 7 and ACI 318 regulations
title_sort comparison of seismic fragility of special moment frames in recent editions of asce 7 and aci 318 regulations
topic seismic fragility
special moment frame
aci 318-99
aci 318-05
aci 318-11
url https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_160586_55782f3b5b964709ddb9943d640674b3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT farhadbehnamfar comparisonofseismicfragilityofspecialmomentframesinrecenteditionsofasce7andaci318regulations
AT hamedfazilinezhad comparisonofseismicfragilityofspecialmomentframesinrecenteditionsofasce7andaci318regulations