Reassessing the curvature effect in tables and chairs

Several studies have consistently demonstrated that people generally prefer curved over angular contours. However, the magnitude of the curvature effect varies across stimuli, for example, with a larger effect reported for abstract stimuli compared to interior spaces. A comparison across stimuli tha...

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Main Authors: Erick G. Chuquichambi, Tobiasz Trawinski, Enric Munar, Letizia Palumbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695251341682
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author Erick G. Chuquichambi
Tobiasz Trawinski
Enric Munar
Letizia Palumbo
author_facet Erick G. Chuquichambi
Tobiasz Trawinski
Enric Munar
Letizia Palumbo
author_sort Erick G. Chuquichambi
collection DOAJ
description Several studies have consistently demonstrated that people generally prefer curved over angular contours. However, the magnitude of the curvature effect varies across stimuli, for example, with a larger effect reported for abstract stimuli compared to interior spaces. A comparison across stimuli that share similar physical features and belong to the same categories is warranted to determine whether curvature is a basis of object preference. Another important question is whether inspection differences, based on contour and object category, affect object preference. In Experiment 1, we addressed these questions by recording eye movements as participants rated their preferences for images of two types of common-use objects: tables and chairs. In Experiment 2, we limited the stimuli presentation to 84 ms, as brief presentations are thought to enhance the curvature effect. Neither of the two experiments confirmed a clear preference for curvature in tables or chairs. Yet, curvature significantly influenced fixation durations, with curvilinear tables eliciting longer fixations than rectilinear ones, although without affecting overall preference. The findings are discussed in the context of familiarity and object functionality in shaping preference judgements.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2041-6695
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spelling doaj-art-c327522862fb4cd5b705865124fc7fad2025-08-20T02:41:32ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952025-05-011610.1177/20416695251341682Reassessing the curvature effect in tables and chairsErick G. ChuquichambiTobiasz TrawinskiEnric MunarLetizia PalumboSeveral studies have consistently demonstrated that people generally prefer curved over angular contours. However, the magnitude of the curvature effect varies across stimuli, for example, with a larger effect reported for abstract stimuli compared to interior spaces. A comparison across stimuli that share similar physical features and belong to the same categories is warranted to determine whether curvature is a basis of object preference. Another important question is whether inspection differences, based on contour and object category, affect object preference. In Experiment 1, we addressed these questions by recording eye movements as participants rated their preferences for images of two types of common-use objects: tables and chairs. In Experiment 2, we limited the stimuli presentation to 84 ms, as brief presentations are thought to enhance the curvature effect. Neither of the two experiments confirmed a clear preference for curvature in tables or chairs. Yet, curvature significantly influenced fixation durations, with curvilinear tables eliciting longer fixations than rectilinear ones, although without affecting overall preference. The findings are discussed in the context of familiarity and object functionality in shaping preference judgements.https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695251341682
spellingShingle Erick G. Chuquichambi
Tobiasz Trawinski
Enric Munar
Letizia Palumbo
Reassessing the curvature effect in tables and chairs
i-Perception
title Reassessing the curvature effect in tables and chairs
title_full Reassessing the curvature effect in tables and chairs
title_fullStr Reassessing the curvature effect in tables and chairs
title_full_unstemmed Reassessing the curvature effect in tables and chairs
title_short Reassessing the curvature effect in tables and chairs
title_sort reassessing the curvature effect in tables and chairs
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695251341682
work_keys_str_mv AT erickgchuquichambi reassessingthecurvatureeffectintablesandchairs
AT tobiasztrawinski reassessingthecurvatureeffectintablesandchairs
AT enricmunar reassessingthecurvatureeffectintablesandchairs
AT letiziapalumbo reassessingthecurvatureeffectintablesandchairs