Speaker differences in volitional voice modulation reflected in empathy and functional activation patterns.

How we use our voice is central to how we express information about ourselves to others. A speaker's dispositional social reactivity might contribute to how well they can volitionally modulate their voice to manage listener impressions. Here, we investigated individual differences in social voc...

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Main Authors: Stella Guldner, Frauke Nees, Herta Flor, Carolyn McGettigan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325207
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author Stella Guldner
Frauke Nees
Herta Flor
Carolyn McGettigan
author_facet Stella Guldner
Frauke Nees
Herta Flor
Carolyn McGettigan
author_sort Stella Guldner
collection DOAJ
description How we use our voice is central to how we express information about ourselves to others. A speaker's dispositional social reactivity might contribute to how well they can volitionally modulate their voice to manage listener impressions. Here, we investigated individual differences in social vocal control performance in relation to social reactivity indices and underlying neural mechanisms. Twenty-four right-handed speakers of British English (twenty females) modulated their voice to communicate social traits (sounding likeable, hostile, intelligent) while undergoing a rapid-sparse fMRI protocol. Performance in social vocal control was operationalized as the specificity with which speakers evoked trait percepts in an independent group of naïve listeners. Speakers' empathy levels, as well as psychopathic and Machiavellian traits, were assessed using self-report questionnaires. The ability to express specific social traits in voices was associated with activation in brain regions involved in vocal motor and social processing (left posterior TPJ, bilateral SMG, premotor cortex). While dispositional cognitive empathy predicted general vocal performance, self-reported levels of Machiavellianism were specifically related to better performance in expressing likeability. These findings highlight the psychological and neural mechanisms involved in strategic social voice modulation, suggesting differential processing in a combined network of vocal control and social processing streams.
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spelling doaj-art-c3233a9413ac47e1bcf2ffdb3eff67822025-08-20T02:49:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032520710.1371/journal.pone.0325207Speaker differences in volitional voice modulation reflected in empathy and functional activation patterns.Stella GuldnerFrauke NeesHerta FlorCarolyn McGettiganHow we use our voice is central to how we express information about ourselves to others. A speaker's dispositional social reactivity might contribute to how well they can volitionally modulate their voice to manage listener impressions. Here, we investigated individual differences in social vocal control performance in relation to social reactivity indices and underlying neural mechanisms. Twenty-four right-handed speakers of British English (twenty females) modulated their voice to communicate social traits (sounding likeable, hostile, intelligent) while undergoing a rapid-sparse fMRI protocol. Performance in social vocal control was operationalized as the specificity with which speakers evoked trait percepts in an independent group of naïve listeners. Speakers' empathy levels, as well as psychopathic and Machiavellian traits, were assessed using self-report questionnaires. The ability to express specific social traits in voices was associated with activation in brain regions involved in vocal motor and social processing (left posterior TPJ, bilateral SMG, premotor cortex). While dispositional cognitive empathy predicted general vocal performance, self-reported levels of Machiavellianism were specifically related to better performance in expressing likeability. These findings highlight the psychological and neural mechanisms involved in strategic social voice modulation, suggesting differential processing in a combined network of vocal control and social processing streams.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325207
spellingShingle Stella Guldner
Frauke Nees
Herta Flor
Carolyn McGettigan
Speaker differences in volitional voice modulation reflected in empathy and functional activation patterns.
PLoS ONE
title Speaker differences in volitional voice modulation reflected in empathy and functional activation patterns.
title_full Speaker differences in volitional voice modulation reflected in empathy and functional activation patterns.
title_fullStr Speaker differences in volitional voice modulation reflected in empathy and functional activation patterns.
title_full_unstemmed Speaker differences in volitional voice modulation reflected in empathy and functional activation patterns.
title_short Speaker differences in volitional voice modulation reflected in empathy and functional activation patterns.
title_sort speaker differences in volitional voice modulation reflected in empathy and functional activation patterns
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325207
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AT carolynmcgettigan speakerdifferencesinvolitionalvoicemodulationreflectedinempathyandfunctionalactivationpatterns