Students’ Perceptions of the Benefits of Literary Reading in School and Leisure Contexts

Literature education is often justified by its presumed cognitive, social, and developmental benefits. However, little research has explored how students themselves perceive the relevance of literary reading in both educational and leisurely settings. This study surveyed 1641 Dutch upper-secondary s...

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Main Author: Jeroen Dera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Education Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/580
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author Jeroen Dera
author_facet Jeroen Dera
author_sort Jeroen Dera
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description Literature education is often justified by its presumed cognitive, social, and developmental benefits. However, little research has explored how students themselves perceive the relevance of literary reading in both educational and leisurely settings. This study surveyed 1641 Dutch upper-secondary students (grades 10 to 12) across various academic tracks. A self-completion questionnaire was used to assess students’ justifications for mandatory literary reading and their evaluations of 20 benefits associated with reading literature. Most students supported the government mandate to read literature in school, primarily justifying it by functional benefits, such as improving language skills and general reading proficiency. Cultural, social, and psychological justifications (e.g., fostering empathy or enhancing political awareness) were deemed less persuasive. Significant group differences emerged, with girls, 12th-grade students, and frequent leisure readers finding the benefits of literary reading more compelling than boys, 10th-grade students, and non-readers. Teachers tended to underestimate the persuasiveness of certain justifications, particularly those related to concentration and complex interpretive skills. The study shows that students predominantly view literature education through a qualification-oriented lens, emphasizing its instrumental value. Hence, literature education could place greater emphasis on fostering ethical awareness and social understanding to counter students’ predominantly functional perceptions of literary reading. Moreover, this study confirms the divide students experience between school-based and leisure reading: even enthusiastic readers rarely attribute more personally oriented justifications, such as relaxation and escapism, to school-based literature reading.
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spelling doaj-art-c321e76d180544b2968cce0a59f9eed32025-08-20T03:14:36ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-05-0115558010.3390/educsci15050580Students’ Perceptions of the Benefits of Literary Reading in School and Leisure ContextsJeroen Dera0Department of Modern Languages and Cultures, Radboud Institute for Culture & History, Radboud University, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The NetherlandsLiterature education is often justified by its presumed cognitive, social, and developmental benefits. However, little research has explored how students themselves perceive the relevance of literary reading in both educational and leisurely settings. This study surveyed 1641 Dutch upper-secondary students (grades 10 to 12) across various academic tracks. A self-completion questionnaire was used to assess students’ justifications for mandatory literary reading and their evaluations of 20 benefits associated with reading literature. Most students supported the government mandate to read literature in school, primarily justifying it by functional benefits, such as improving language skills and general reading proficiency. Cultural, social, and psychological justifications (e.g., fostering empathy or enhancing political awareness) were deemed less persuasive. Significant group differences emerged, with girls, 12th-grade students, and frequent leisure readers finding the benefits of literary reading more compelling than boys, 10th-grade students, and non-readers. Teachers tended to underestimate the persuasiveness of certain justifications, particularly those related to concentration and complex interpretive skills. The study shows that students predominantly view literature education through a qualification-oriented lens, emphasizing its instrumental value. Hence, literature education could place greater emphasis on fostering ethical awareness and social understanding to counter students’ predominantly functional perceptions of literary reading. Moreover, this study confirms the divide students experience between school-based and leisure reading: even enthusiastic readers rarely attribute more personally oriented justifications, such as relaxation and escapism, to school-based literature reading.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/580literature educationlegitimations of readingschool-based readingvolitional readingsurvey research
spellingShingle Jeroen Dera
Students’ Perceptions of the Benefits of Literary Reading in School and Leisure Contexts
Education Sciences
literature education
legitimations of reading
school-based reading
volitional reading
survey research
title Students’ Perceptions of the Benefits of Literary Reading in School and Leisure Contexts
title_full Students’ Perceptions of the Benefits of Literary Reading in School and Leisure Contexts
title_fullStr Students’ Perceptions of the Benefits of Literary Reading in School and Leisure Contexts
title_full_unstemmed Students’ Perceptions of the Benefits of Literary Reading in School and Leisure Contexts
title_short Students’ Perceptions of the Benefits of Literary Reading in School and Leisure Contexts
title_sort students perceptions of the benefits of literary reading in school and leisure contexts
topic literature education
legitimations of reading
school-based reading
volitional reading
survey research
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/580
work_keys_str_mv AT jeroendera studentsperceptionsofthebenefitsofliteraryreadinginschoolandleisurecontexts