Esoteropolitics, violence and armed conflict in Colombia—Narratives, actors and strategies

Esoteric practices have played a significant yet often overlooked role in shaping the dynamics of Colombia's armed conflict. This article introduces the concept of esoteropolitics to analyze the interplay between war, power, and supernatural rituals—including witchcraft, religion, spiritualism,...

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Main Authors: César Niño, Hugo Guerrero-Sierra, Jaime Wilches
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1579258/full
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author César Niño
Hugo Guerrero-Sierra
Jaime Wilches
author_facet César Niño
Hugo Guerrero-Sierra
Jaime Wilches
author_sort César Niño
collection DOAJ
description Esoteric practices have played a significant yet often overlooked role in shaping the dynamics of Colombia's armed conflict. This article introduces the concept of esoteropolitics to analyze the interplay between war, power, and supernatural rituals—including witchcraft, religion, spiritualism, and the occult. Using an intentional sampling strategy, 150 sources—comprising scientific articles, literary works, and journalistic records—were collected and systematically coded. The analysis focused on both macro and micro scenarios, tracing how objective and subjective narratives intersect in the conflict. Findings show that esoteropolitical elements were not only present but acted as influential agents throughout the conflict. Despite being systematically marginalized by political elites and illegal armed actors, esoteric narratives shaped war strategies, tactical decisions, and the formation of legitimacy and territorial control. This research expands the literature on the political functions of esotericism by demonstrating its embeddedness in armed conflict and its capacity to structure power relations. It urges a reconsideration of these often-invisible forces in understanding the logics of violence and governance in Colombia.
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spelling doaj-art-c31eb3a93e5643e885fa30a462c857812025-08-20T02:39:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Political Science2673-31452025-06-01710.3389/fpos.2025.15792581579258Esoteropolitics, violence and armed conflict in Colombia—Narratives, actors and strategiesCésar Niño0Hugo Guerrero-Sierra1Jaime Wilches2Estudios Políticos y Globales, Facultad de Economía Empresa y Desarrollo Sostenible, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, ColombiaFacultad de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Cajicá, ColombiaFacultad de Ciencias y Educación, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, ColombiaEsoteric practices have played a significant yet often overlooked role in shaping the dynamics of Colombia's armed conflict. This article introduces the concept of esoteropolitics to analyze the interplay between war, power, and supernatural rituals—including witchcraft, religion, spiritualism, and the occult. Using an intentional sampling strategy, 150 sources—comprising scientific articles, literary works, and journalistic records—were collected and systematically coded. The analysis focused on both macro and micro scenarios, tracing how objective and subjective narratives intersect in the conflict. Findings show that esoteropolitical elements were not only present but acted as influential agents throughout the conflict. Despite being systematically marginalized by political elites and illegal armed actors, esoteric narratives shaped war strategies, tactical decisions, and the formation of legitimacy and territorial control. This research expands the literature on the political functions of esotericism by demonstrating its embeddedness in armed conflict and its capacity to structure power relations. It urges a reconsideration of these often-invisible forces in understanding the logics of violence and governance in Colombia.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1579258/fullesoteropoliticsColombiaconflictoccultismlegitimacy
spellingShingle César Niño
Hugo Guerrero-Sierra
Jaime Wilches
Esoteropolitics, violence and armed conflict in Colombia—Narratives, actors and strategies
Frontiers in Political Science
esoteropolitics
Colombia
conflict
occultism
legitimacy
title Esoteropolitics, violence and armed conflict in Colombia—Narratives, actors and strategies
title_full Esoteropolitics, violence and armed conflict in Colombia—Narratives, actors and strategies
title_fullStr Esoteropolitics, violence and armed conflict in Colombia—Narratives, actors and strategies
title_full_unstemmed Esoteropolitics, violence and armed conflict in Colombia—Narratives, actors and strategies
title_short Esoteropolitics, violence and armed conflict in Colombia—Narratives, actors and strategies
title_sort esoteropolitics violence and armed conflict in colombia narratives actors and strategies
topic esoteropolitics
Colombia
conflict
occultism
legitimacy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1579258/full
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AT hugoguerrerosierra esoteropoliticsviolenceandarmedconflictincolombianarrativesactorsandstrategies
AT jaimewilches esoteropoliticsviolenceandarmedconflictincolombianarrativesactorsandstrategies