The Combined Effects of Heat Treatment and Epoxy Coatings on the Physical and Impact Properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Bamboo in Seawater

This study explores the effects of epoxy coatings and heat treatment on the properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo in marine environments. Bamboo strips were subjected to heat treatment at temperatures of 160°C, 170°C, and 180°C, followed by single or double epoxy coatings. The strips were t...

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Main Authors: Rajes K. M. Rajan, Rozli Zulkifli, Mohd Faizal Mat Tahir, Albert Uchenna Ude
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2025.2502053
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author Rajes K. M. Rajan
Rozli Zulkifli
Mohd Faizal Mat Tahir
Albert Uchenna Ude
author_facet Rajes K. M. Rajan
Rozli Zulkifli
Mohd Faizal Mat Tahir
Albert Uchenna Ude
author_sort Rajes K. M. Rajan
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the effects of epoxy coatings and heat treatment on the properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo in marine environments. Bamboo strips were subjected to heat treatment at temperatures of 160°C, 170°C, and 180°C, followed by single or double epoxy coatings. The strips were then immersed in seawater at concentrations of 100%, 50%, and 0% for 21 days. The findings revealed that bamboo exposed to 0% seawater experienced significant damage compared to those submerged in higher concentrations. Notably, the double epoxy coatings on strips treated at 170°C led to a substantial reduction in water absorption and thickness swelling across all seawater concentrations. Additionally, the water resistance improved with double coatings, showing optimal performance at varying treatment temperatures: 180°C for 100% seawater, 170°C for 50%, and no treatment for 0%. Impact tests indicated that while dry conditions resulted in increased strength with double coatings on strips treated at 170°C, this strength declined sharply after immersion. In contrast, non-heat-treated strips with a single coating maintained better impact strength across all seawater concentrations. The combined effect improves durability in dry conditions but is less effective in seawater. This discovery contributes to the development of safer and more reliable construction materials.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1544-0478
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language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Natural Fibers
spelling doaj-art-c318f967e67a450f9ebaf82dea1ea1722025-08-20T01:49:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2025-12-0122110.1080/15440478.2025.2502053The Combined Effects of Heat Treatment and Epoxy Coatings on the Physical and Impact Properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Bamboo in SeawaterRajes K. M. Rajan0Rozli Zulkifli1Mohd Faizal Mat Tahir2Albert Uchenna Ude3Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical, Energy and Industrial Design, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palpye, BotswanaThis study explores the effects of epoxy coatings and heat treatment on the properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo in marine environments. Bamboo strips were subjected to heat treatment at temperatures of 160°C, 170°C, and 180°C, followed by single or double epoxy coatings. The strips were then immersed in seawater at concentrations of 100%, 50%, and 0% for 21 days. The findings revealed that bamboo exposed to 0% seawater experienced significant damage compared to those submerged in higher concentrations. Notably, the double epoxy coatings on strips treated at 170°C led to a substantial reduction in water absorption and thickness swelling across all seawater concentrations. Additionally, the water resistance improved with double coatings, showing optimal performance at varying treatment temperatures: 180°C for 100% seawater, 170°C for 50%, and no treatment for 0%. Impact tests indicated that while dry conditions resulted in increased strength with double coatings on strips treated at 170°C, this strength declined sharply after immersion. In contrast, non-heat-treated strips with a single coating maintained better impact strength across all seawater concentrations. The combined effect improves durability in dry conditions but is less effective in seawater. This discovery contributes to the development of safer and more reliable construction materials.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2025.2502053Bambooepoxycoatingseawaterheat treatment竹子
spellingShingle Rajes K. M. Rajan
Rozli Zulkifli
Mohd Faizal Mat Tahir
Albert Uchenna Ude
The Combined Effects of Heat Treatment and Epoxy Coatings on the Physical and Impact Properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Bamboo in Seawater
Journal of Natural Fibers
Bamboo
epoxy
coating
seawater
heat treatment
竹子
title The Combined Effects of Heat Treatment and Epoxy Coatings on the Physical and Impact Properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Bamboo in Seawater
title_full The Combined Effects of Heat Treatment and Epoxy Coatings on the Physical and Impact Properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Bamboo in Seawater
title_fullStr The Combined Effects of Heat Treatment and Epoxy Coatings on the Physical and Impact Properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Bamboo in Seawater
title_full_unstemmed The Combined Effects of Heat Treatment and Epoxy Coatings on the Physical and Impact Properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Bamboo in Seawater
title_short The Combined Effects of Heat Treatment and Epoxy Coatings on the Physical and Impact Properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Bamboo in Seawater
title_sort combined effects of heat treatment and epoxy coatings on the physical and impact properties of gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo in seawater
topic Bamboo
epoxy
coating
seawater
heat treatment
竹子
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2025.2502053
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