Prediction of dynamic recrystallization behavior of SAE52100 large section bearing steel based on machine learning

Abstract This paper investigates the dynamic recrystallization characteristics of SAE52100 large section bearing steel under hot compression, focusing on both the center and surface. Using data from thermal simulation experiments the physical models were developed. Four machine learning algorithms i...

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Main Authors: Peiheng Ding, Changqing Shu, Shasha Zhang, Zhaokuan Zhang, Xingshuai Liu, Jicong Zhang, Qian Chen, Shuaipeng Yu, Xiaolin Zhu, Zhengjun Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-12-01
Series:Materials Genome Engineering Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mgea.75
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author Peiheng Ding
Changqing Shu
Shasha Zhang
Zhaokuan Zhang
Xingshuai Liu
Jicong Zhang
Qian Chen
Shuaipeng Yu
Xiaolin Zhu
Zhengjun Yao
author_facet Peiheng Ding
Changqing Shu
Shasha Zhang
Zhaokuan Zhang
Xingshuai Liu
Jicong Zhang
Qian Chen
Shuaipeng Yu
Xiaolin Zhu
Zhengjun Yao
author_sort Peiheng Ding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper investigates the dynamic recrystallization characteristics of SAE52100 large section bearing steel under hot compression, focusing on both the center and surface. Using data from thermal simulation experiments the physical models were developed. Four machine learning algorithms including support vector regression, k‐nearest neighbors, random forest, and extreme gradient boosting were then employed to develop dynamic recrystallization prediction models based on the experimental data and inferred values from the physical model. The results show that the machine learning methods provide a better numerical description of the model, provided these are fed with extensive data. To enhance the scope of application, we obtained data from the dynamic recrystallization models for both the center and surface of SAE52100 steel in the as‐cast state, as well as extrapolated values from the literature regarding the hot‐rolled condition. When the SHAP method was introduced to reveal the mechanism of the influence of each input feature on the prediction results of the machine learning model, it was found that the test results of the Cr element did not match the theory, mainly because of the small scale of Cr elemental data and the strong dependence on grain size and secondary dendrite spacing.
format Article
id doaj-art-c31699c94d7345a8aa547bc349eced71
institution Kabale University
issn 2940-9489
2940-9497
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Materials Genome Engineering Advances
spelling doaj-art-c31699c94d7345a8aa547bc349eced712025-01-13T15:15:32ZengWiley-VCHMaterials Genome Engineering Advances2940-94892940-94972024-12-0124n/an/a10.1002/mgea.75Prediction of dynamic recrystallization behavior of SAE52100 large section bearing steel based on machine learningPeiheng Ding0Changqing Shu1Shasha Zhang2Zhaokuan Zhang3Xingshuai Liu4Jicong Zhang5Qian Chen6Shuaipeng Yu7Xiaolin Zhu8Zhengjun Yao9College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing ChinaInstitute for Materials Research Tohoku University Ibaraki JapanCollege of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing ChinaJiangsu Product Quality Testing & Inspection Institute Nanjing ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing ChinaAbstract This paper investigates the dynamic recrystallization characteristics of SAE52100 large section bearing steel under hot compression, focusing on both the center and surface. Using data from thermal simulation experiments the physical models were developed. Four machine learning algorithms including support vector regression, k‐nearest neighbors, random forest, and extreme gradient boosting were then employed to develop dynamic recrystallization prediction models based on the experimental data and inferred values from the physical model. The results show that the machine learning methods provide a better numerical description of the model, provided these are fed with extensive data. To enhance the scope of application, we obtained data from the dynamic recrystallization models for both the center and surface of SAE52100 steel in the as‐cast state, as well as extrapolated values from the literature regarding the hot‐rolled condition. When the SHAP method was introduced to reveal the mechanism of the influence of each input feature on the prediction results of the machine learning model, it was found that the test results of the Cr element did not match the theory, mainly because of the small scale of Cr elemental data and the strong dependence on grain size and secondary dendrite spacing.https://doi.org/10.1002/mgea.75dynamic recrystallizationlarge section bearing steelmachine learningrecrystallization kinetics
spellingShingle Peiheng Ding
Changqing Shu
Shasha Zhang
Zhaokuan Zhang
Xingshuai Liu
Jicong Zhang
Qian Chen
Shuaipeng Yu
Xiaolin Zhu
Zhengjun Yao
Prediction of dynamic recrystallization behavior of SAE52100 large section bearing steel based on machine learning
Materials Genome Engineering Advances
dynamic recrystallization
large section bearing steel
machine learning
recrystallization kinetics
title Prediction of dynamic recrystallization behavior of SAE52100 large section bearing steel based on machine learning
title_full Prediction of dynamic recrystallization behavior of SAE52100 large section bearing steel based on machine learning
title_fullStr Prediction of dynamic recrystallization behavior of SAE52100 large section bearing steel based on machine learning
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of dynamic recrystallization behavior of SAE52100 large section bearing steel based on machine learning
title_short Prediction of dynamic recrystallization behavior of SAE52100 large section bearing steel based on machine learning
title_sort prediction of dynamic recrystallization behavior of sae52100 large section bearing steel based on machine learning
topic dynamic recrystallization
large section bearing steel
machine learning
recrystallization kinetics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mgea.75
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