The TGF-β Family: Signaling Pathways, Developmental Roles, and Tumor Suppressor Activities
Intercellular communication is a critical process for all multicellular organisms, and communication among cells is required for proper embryonic development and adult physiology. Members of the Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) family of secreted proteins communicate information between cells vi...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2002-01-01
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| Series: | The Scientific World Journal |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.178 |
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| Summary: | Intercellular communication is a critical process for all multicellular organisms, and communication among cells is required for proper embryonic development and adult physiology. Members of the Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) family of secreted proteins communicate information between cells via a complex signaling pathway, and family members are capable of inducing a wide range of cellular responses. The purpose of this review is to provide the reader with a broad introduction to our current understanding of three aspects of the TGF-β family. These are the molecular mechanisms utilized by TGF-β signaling pathways, the developmental roles played by TGF-β family members in a variety of species, and the growing list of cancers in which various TGF-β signaling pathways display tumor suppressor activity. |
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| ISSN: | 1537-744X |