Noncoherent Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Communication System with Optimum Symbol Length

A noncoherent low-frequency ultrasonic (LFU) communication system is proposed for near-field communication using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) speakers and microphones. Since the LFU communication channel is known to be a frequency-selective characteristic, the proposed system is basically designe...

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Main Authors: Kwang Myung Jeon, Hong Kook Kim, Myung J. Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-05-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9713180
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author Kwang Myung Jeon
Hong Kook Kim
Myung J. Lee
author_facet Kwang Myung Jeon
Hong Kook Kim
Myung J. Lee
author_sort Kwang Myung Jeon
collection DOAJ
description A noncoherent low-frequency ultrasonic (LFU) communication system is proposed for near-field communication using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) speakers and microphones. Since the LFU communication channel is known to be a frequency-selective characteristic, the proposed system is basically designed by differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) modulation with forward error correction. In addition, automatic gain control of the carrier frequency band over the LFU communication channel is proposed. Then, in order to optimize the symbol length of the proposed LFU communication system under a realistic aerial acoustic channel, a propagation model of the LFU communication channel is proposed by incorporating aerial acoustic attenuation. The performance of the proposed LFU communication system is demonstrated on two different tasks: bit error rate (BER) measurement and successful transmission rate (STR) comparison with Google Tone for various distances between the transmitter and the receiver. Consequently, the proposed method can operate without a bit error at a distance of 8 m under various noise conditions with sound pressure level of 80 dB. Moreover, the proposed method achieves higher STR than Google Tone on a task of URL transmission using two laptops.
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spelling doaj-art-c3002e4caa4c42f391172a07ce4e7ad72025-08-20T02:19:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772016-05-011210.1155/2016/9713180Noncoherent Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Communication System with Optimum Symbol LengthKwang Myung Jeon0Hong Kook Kim1Myung J. Lee2 School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, City University of New York (CUNY), 140th Street, New York, NY 10017, USAA noncoherent low-frequency ultrasonic (LFU) communication system is proposed for near-field communication using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) speakers and microphones. Since the LFU communication channel is known to be a frequency-selective characteristic, the proposed system is basically designed by differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) modulation with forward error correction. In addition, automatic gain control of the carrier frequency band over the LFU communication channel is proposed. Then, in order to optimize the symbol length of the proposed LFU communication system under a realistic aerial acoustic channel, a propagation model of the LFU communication channel is proposed by incorporating aerial acoustic attenuation. The performance of the proposed LFU communication system is demonstrated on two different tasks: bit error rate (BER) measurement and successful transmission rate (STR) comparison with Google Tone for various distances between the transmitter and the receiver. Consequently, the proposed method can operate without a bit error at a distance of 8 m under various noise conditions with sound pressure level of 80 dB. Moreover, the proposed method achieves higher STR than Google Tone on a task of URL transmission using two laptops.https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9713180
spellingShingle Kwang Myung Jeon
Hong Kook Kim
Myung J. Lee
Noncoherent Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Communication System with Optimum Symbol Length
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Noncoherent Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Communication System with Optimum Symbol Length
title_full Noncoherent Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Communication System with Optimum Symbol Length
title_fullStr Noncoherent Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Communication System with Optimum Symbol Length
title_full_unstemmed Noncoherent Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Communication System with Optimum Symbol Length
title_short Noncoherent Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Communication System with Optimum Symbol Length
title_sort noncoherent low frequency ultrasonic communication system with optimum symbol length
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9713180
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