A Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbines Based on Zero-Shot Learning

In engineering practice, wind turbine fault diagnosis encounters situations where the fault category in the training data is different from the actual one. To diagnose unknown wind turbine faults, it is necessary to transfer the fault feature information learned during training to the unknown fault...

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Main Author: PAN Meiqi, HE Xing
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025-05-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-5-561.shtml
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author PAN Meiqi, HE Xing
author_facet PAN Meiqi, HE Xing
author_sort PAN Meiqi, HE Xing
collection DOAJ
description In engineering practice, wind turbine fault diagnosis encounters situations where the fault category in the training data is different from the actual one. To diagnose unknown wind turbine faults, it is necessary to transfer the fault feature information learned during training to the unknown fault category. Unlike traditional methods that directly establish mapping between fault samples and fault categories, a zero-shot learning (ZSL) method for wind turbine fault diagnosis based on fault attributes is proposed to enable fault feature migration. A fault attribute matrix is established by describing the attributes of each fault, which is embedded into the fault sample space and fault category space. Then, a fault attribute learner is developed based on convolutional neural network (CNN), and a fault classifier is established based on Euclidean distance, forming the diagnosis process where fault attributes are predicted from fault samples and then classified. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed fault diagnosis method are validated by comparing it with other zero-shot learning methods.
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spelling doaj-art-c2f5cc710b42475aa5cc5f72cd64042b2025-08-20T02:32:29ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao1006-24672025-05-0159556156810.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.375A Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbines Based on Zero-Shot LearningPAN Meiqi, HE Xing0a. College of Smart Energy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, Chinab. Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of the Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaIn engineering practice, wind turbine fault diagnosis encounters situations where the fault category in the training data is different from the actual one. To diagnose unknown wind turbine faults, it is necessary to transfer the fault feature information learned during training to the unknown fault category. Unlike traditional methods that directly establish mapping between fault samples and fault categories, a zero-shot learning (ZSL) method for wind turbine fault diagnosis based on fault attributes is proposed to enable fault feature migration. A fault attribute matrix is established by describing the attributes of each fault, which is embedded into the fault sample space and fault category space. Then, a fault attribute learner is developed based on convolutional neural network (CNN), and a fault classifier is established based on Euclidean distance, forming the diagnosis process where fault attributes are predicted from fault samples and then classified. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed fault diagnosis method are validated by comparing it with other zero-shot learning methods.https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-5-561.shtmlwind turbine fault diagnosiszero-shot learning (zsl)convolutional neural network (cnn)knowledge-data hybrid driven
spellingShingle PAN Meiqi, HE Xing
A Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbines Based on Zero-Shot Learning
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
wind turbine fault diagnosis
zero-shot learning (zsl)
convolutional neural network (cnn)
knowledge-data hybrid driven
title A Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbines Based on Zero-Shot Learning
title_full A Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbines Based on Zero-Shot Learning
title_fullStr A Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbines Based on Zero-Shot Learning
title_full_unstemmed A Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbines Based on Zero-Shot Learning
title_short A Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Turbines Based on Zero-Shot Learning
title_sort fault diagnosis method for wind turbines based on zero shot learning
topic wind turbine fault diagnosis
zero-shot learning (zsl)
convolutional neural network (cnn)
knowledge-data hybrid driven
url https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-5-561.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT panmeiqihexing afaultdiagnosismethodforwindturbinesbasedonzeroshotlearning
AT panmeiqihexing faultdiagnosismethodforwindturbinesbasedonzeroshotlearning