Financial inclusion in the digital era: a key driver for reducing income inequality

Growing income inequality remains a pressing phenomenon in many developing economies, especially Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and may cause discontent in achieving inclusive growth which is crucial for sustainable development. Economies turning to financial inclusion as a critical component of economi...

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Main Authors: Zaiyang Li, Hassan Swedy Lunku, Shaohua Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2025-02-01
Series:Technological and Economic Development of Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mma.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23068
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author Zaiyang Li
Hassan Swedy Lunku
Shaohua Yang
author_facet Zaiyang Li
Hassan Swedy Lunku
Shaohua Yang
author_sort Zaiyang Li
collection DOAJ
description Growing income inequality remains a pressing phenomenon in many developing economies, especially Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and may cause discontent in achieving inclusive growth which is crucial for sustainable development. Economies turning to financial inclusion as a critical component of economic development where access to formal financial institutions and services remains limited in the region. Digital technology has the potential to advance financial inclusion by tapping technology to extend financial access to underserved populations, as lack of access to efficient financial products and services can perpetuate income disparities. We employ a generalized quantile regression with an instrumental variables framework to investigate the distributional effects of financial inclusion and digitalization on income inequality in the region. Results imply that the use and adoption of the internet and mobile phones contribute to reducing income inequality, highlighting the transformative potential of digitalization across different quantiles. The findings indicate that public expenditure favors distributional impacts on inequality across quantiles. Our study suggests that policymakers in the region should prioritize the adoption and use of digital technology and foster an enabling policy that encourages the development of digital infrastructure and financial services to ensure widespread access and benefits for all segments of the population. First published online 18 February 2025
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-c2ed7fcd760244eba949b4b58eedfb2f2025-08-20T02:43:42ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTechnological and Economic Development of Economy2029-49132029-49212025-02-0110.3846/tede.2025.23068Financial inclusion in the digital era: a key driver for reducing income inequalityZaiyang Li0Hassan Swedy Lunku1Shaohua Yang2Xi’an Jiaotong University, School of Economics and Finance, Shaanxi, Xi’an, ChinaXi’an Jiaotong University, School of Economics and Finance, Shaanxi, Xi’an, ChinaXi’an Jiaotong University, School of Economics and Finance, Shaanxi, Xi’an, China Growing income inequality remains a pressing phenomenon in many developing economies, especially Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and may cause discontent in achieving inclusive growth which is crucial for sustainable development. Economies turning to financial inclusion as a critical component of economic development where access to formal financial institutions and services remains limited in the region. Digital technology has the potential to advance financial inclusion by tapping technology to extend financial access to underserved populations, as lack of access to efficient financial products and services can perpetuate income disparities. We employ a generalized quantile regression with an instrumental variables framework to investigate the distributional effects of financial inclusion and digitalization on income inequality in the region. Results imply that the use and adoption of the internet and mobile phones contribute to reducing income inequality, highlighting the transformative potential of digitalization across different quantiles. The findings indicate that public expenditure favors distributional impacts on inequality across quantiles. Our study suggests that policymakers in the region should prioritize the adoption and use of digital technology and foster an enabling policy that encourages the development of digital infrastructure and financial services to ensure widespread access and benefits for all segments of the population. First published online 18 February 2025 https://mma.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23068digitalizationfinancial inclusionincome inequalitypanel quantile regression
spellingShingle Zaiyang Li
Hassan Swedy Lunku
Shaohua Yang
Financial inclusion in the digital era: a key driver for reducing income inequality
Technological and Economic Development of Economy
digitalization
financial inclusion
income inequality
panel quantile regression
title Financial inclusion in the digital era: a key driver for reducing income inequality
title_full Financial inclusion in the digital era: a key driver for reducing income inequality
title_fullStr Financial inclusion in the digital era: a key driver for reducing income inequality
title_full_unstemmed Financial inclusion in the digital era: a key driver for reducing income inequality
title_short Financial inclusion in the digital era: a key driver for reducing income inequality
title_sort financial inclusion in the digital era a key driver for reducing income inequality
topic digitalization
financial inclusion
income inequality
panel quantile regression
url https://mma.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23068
work_keys_str_mv AT zaiyangli financialinclusioninthedigitaleraakeydriverforreducingincomeinequality
AT hassanswedylunku financialinclusioninthedigitaleraakeydriverforreducingincomeinequality
AT shaohuayang financialinclusioninthedigitaleraakeydriverforreducingincomeinequality