Stability and existence of wormhole models in F(Q) gravity generated by holographic dark energy densities

In this work, we investigate the existence, stability and physical viability of wormhole solutions within the framework of F(Q) gravity, a modified gravity theory where Q represents the non-metricity scalar. In this study, we developed wormhole models using holographic dark energy density profiles d...

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Main Authors: Sat Paul, S.K. Maurya, Jitendra Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325000951
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author Sat Paul
S.K. Maurya
Jitendra Kumar
author_facet Sat Paul
S.K. Maurya
Jitendra Kumar
author_sort Sat Paul
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we investigate the existence, stability and physical viability of wormhole solutions within the framework of F(Q) gravity, a modified gravity theory where Q represents the non-metricity scalar. In this study, we developed wormhole models using holographic dark energy density profiles described by Bekenstein-Hawking and Moradpour, represented as ρbh(r)=Ψ1πr2 and ρM=Ψ14πr2(πλr2+1), respectively. The derived solutions for the wormhole's shape function fulfil the necessary conditions. This study examines the influence of the parameters Ψ1 and Ψ2 on the equilibrium state of the wormhole solution and the breaking of energy conditions. Our findings indicate that each model deviates from the null energy condition, indicating the necessity of exotic matter for the stability of wormholes. Additionally, we analysed the geometry of wormhole models by embedding diagrams. To achieve the physical viability of the wormhole, we examined the active gravitational mass (Mactive) for both models.
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spelling doaj-art-c2ec9f5d9d1c4a6eb61e3f3b270415df2025-08-20T03:06:13ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32132025-05-01101411688610.1016/j.nuclphysb.2025.116886Stability and existence of wormhole models in F(Q) gravity generated by holographic dark energy densitiesSat Paul0S.K. Maurya1Jitendra Kumar2Department of Mathematics, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, Mahendergarh 123029, Haryana, IndiaDepartment of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Nizwa 616, Sultanate of Oman; Research Center of Astrophysics and Cosmology, Khazar University, Baku, AZ1096, 41 Mehseti Street, Azerbaijan; Corresponding authors.Department of Mathematics, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, Mahendergarh 123029, Haryana, India; Corresponding authors.In this work, we investigate the existence, stability and physical viability of wormhole solutions within the framework of F(Q) gravity, a modified gravity theory where Q represents the non-metricity scalar. In this study, we developed wormhole models using holographic dark energy density profiles described by Bekenstein-Hawking and Moradpour, represented as ρbh(r)=Ψ1πr2 and ρM=Ψ14πr2(πλr2+1), respectively. The derived solutions for the wormhole's shape function fulfil the necessary conditions. This study examines the influence of the parameters Ψ1 and Ψ2 on the equilibrium state of the wormhole solution and the breaking of energy conditions. Our findings indicate that each model deviates from the null energy condition, indicating the necessity of exotic matter for the stability of wormholes. Additionally, we analysed the geometry of wormhole models by embedding diagrams. To achieve the physical viability of the wormhole, we examined the active gravitational mass (Mactive) for both models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325000951WormholeF(Q) gravityShape functionEnergy conditionsActive gravitational mass
spellingShingle Sat Paul
S.K. Maurya
Jitendra Kumar
Stability and existence of wormhole models in F(Q) gravity generated by holographic dark energy densities
Nuclear Physics B
Wormhole
F(Q) gravity
Shape function
Energy conditions
Active gravitational mass
title Stability and existence of wormhole models in F(Q) gravity generated by holographic dark energy densities
title_full Stability and existence of wormhole models in F(Q) gravity generated by holographic dark energy densities
title_fullStr Stability and existence of wormhole models in F(Q) gravity generated by holographic dark energy densities
title_full_unstemmed Stability and existence of wormhole models in F(Q) gravity generated by holographic dark energy densities
title_short Stability and existence of wormhole models in F(Q) gravity generated by holographic dark energy densities
title_sort stability and existence of wormhole models in f q gravity generated by holographic dark energy densities
topic Wormhole
F(Q) gravity
Shape function
Energy conditions
Active gravitational mass
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325000951
work_keys_str_mv AT satpaul stabilityandexistenceofwormholemodelsinfqgravitygeneratedbyholographicdarkenergydensities
AT skmaurya stabilityandexistenceofwormholemodelsinfqgravitygeneratedbyholographicdarkenergydensities
AT jitendrakumar stabilityandexistenceofwormholemodelsinfqgravitygeneratedbyholographicdarkenergydensities