THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RECCURENCES OF RECTAL CANCER

OBJECTIVE. The objective of the study is to improve the results of treatment of patients with local recurrences of rectal cancer by implementing active surgical tactics within multidisciplinary approach.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The analysis of results of surgical treatment of 57 patients with the diagn...

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Main Authors: A. A. Hvatov, N. A. Maistrenko, A. A. Sazonov, Е. М. Sherstnova, V. V. Otochkin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University 2018-04-01
Series:Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
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Online Access:https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/864
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author A. A. Hvatov
N. A. Maistrenko
A. A. Sazonov
Е. М. Sherstnova
V. V. Otochkin
author_facet A. A. Hvatov
N. A. Maistrenko
A. A. Sazonov
Е. М. Sherstnova
V. V. Otochkin
author_sort A. A. Hvatov
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE. The objective of the study is to improve the results of treatment of patients with local recurrences of rectal cancer by implementing active surgical tactics within multidisciplinary approach.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The analysis of results of surgical treatment of 57 patients with the diagnosis: recurrence of a rectal cancer. The morphological structure of the primary tumor and its recurrences was adenocarcinoma of the intestinal type. In most cases, recurrences of rectal cancer were intraintestinal genesis with invasion of neighboring organs and structures. In addition, almost all patients had sufficiently paratumoral complications, significantly worsening their general condition.RESULTS. All recurrences and rerecurrences (repeated recurrences) of rectal cancer led to 73 operations: 9 patients underwent two interventions, 2 patients underwent three operations and 1 patients underwent four operations. The remaining 45 patients were operated on once. Resectability of recurrent tumors was 93 %. The development of complications in the postoperative period was noted in 37 % of patients. Hospital mortality was 1.5 %. The median duration of life reached 30.1 months. The overall three-year survival rate was 47.2 %.CONCLUSION. The following of the comprehensive diagnostic program and subsequent active surgical tactics allows achieving encouraging results of treatment in patients with recurrences of a rectal cancer.
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series Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
spelling doaj-art-c2ddaa857a564c79bef957a2e4ac43302025-08-20T03:23:31ZrusPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityВестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова0042-46252018-04-011772394510.24884/0042-4625-2018-177-2-39-45840THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RECCURENCES OF RECTAL CANCERA. A. Hvatov0N. A. Maistrenko1A. A. Sazonov2Е. М. Sherstnova3V. V. Otochkin4Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education «Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian FederationFederal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education «Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian FederationFederal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education «Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian FederationLeningrad Regional HospitalLeningrad Regional HospitalOBJECTIVE. The objective of the study is to improve the results of treatment of patients with local recurrences of rectal cancer by implementing active surgical tactics within multidisciplinary approach.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The analysis of results of surgical treatment of 57 patients with the diagnosis: recurrence of a rectal cancer. The morphological structure of the primary tumor and its recurrences was adenocarcinoma of the intestinal type. In most cases, recurrences of rectal cancer were intraintestinal genesis with invasion of neighboring organs and structures. In addition, almost all patients had sufficiently paratumoral complications, significantly worsening their general condition.RESULTS. All recurrences and rerecurrences (repeated recurrences) of rectal cancer led to 73 operations: 9 patients underwent two interventions, 2 patients underwent three operations and 1 patients underwent four operations. The remaining 45 patients were operated on once. Resectability of recurrent tumors was 93 %. The development of complications in the postoperative period was noted in 37 % of patients. Hospital mortality was 1.5 %. The median duration of life reached 30.1 months. The overall three-year survival rate was 47.2 %.CONCLUSION. The following of the comprehensive diagnostic program and subsequent active surgical tactics allows achieving encouraging results of treatment in patients with recurrences of a rectal cancer.https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/864local recurrence of rectal cancersurgical treatmentmultivisceral resections
spellingShingle A. A. Hvatov
N. A. Maistrenko
A. A. Sazonov
Е. М. Sherstnova
V. V. Otochkin
THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RECCURENCES OF RECTAL CANCER
Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
local recurrence of rectal cancer
surgical treatment
multivisceral resections
title THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RECCURENCES OF RECTAL CANCER
title_full THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RECCURENCES OF RECTAL CANCER
title_fullStr THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RECCURENCES OF RECTAL CANCER
title_full_unstemmed THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RECCURENCES OF RECTAL CANCER
title_short THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RECCURENCES OF RECTAL CANCER
title_sort possibilities of surgical treatment of patients with reccurences of rectal cancer
topic local recurrence of rectal cancer
surgical treatment
multivisceral resections
url https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/864
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