Development of Growth Theory for Vapor–Liquid–Solid Nanowires: Wetting Scenario, Front Curvature, Growth Angle, Linear Tension, and Radial Instability

In this paper, we report that under wetting conditions (or modes) of nanowire (NW) growth, when a nonplanar crystallization front emerges under a catalyst droplet, a shift in the three-phase line (TPL) of the vapor–liquid–crystal interface occurs under thermodynamically stable conditions when the an...

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Main Authors: Valery A. Nebol’sin, Nada Swaikat, Alexander Yu. Vorob’ev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5251823
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author Valery A. Nebol’sin
Nada Swaikat
Alexander Yu. Vorob’ev
author_facet Valery A. Nebol’sin
Nada Swaikat
Alexander Yu. Vorob’ev
author_sort Valery A. Nebol’sin
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we report that under wetting conditions (or modes) of nanowire (NW) growth, when a nonplanar crystallization front emerges under a catalyst droplet, a shift in the three-phase line (TPL) of the vapor–liquid–crystal interface occurs under thermodynamically stable conditions when the angle with respect to the droplet surface, termed the growth angle, is fixed. The growth angle of the NWs is determined not from a geometrical perspective but on the basis of the physical aspects of the processes occurring around the TPL, revealing a size dependence caused by the influence of linear tension of the three-phase contact of a vapor–liquid crystal. The observed radial periodic instability of the NWs is described according to the size dependence of the thermodynamic growth angle, which induces negative feedback in the system. Under the influence of linear tension and positive feedback, the tips or needles of NWs can be formed.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-c2d5b2dbcf8e443880812112d3dc6d5a2025-02-03T06:45:46ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112020-01-01202010.1155/2020/52518235251823Development of Growth Theory for Vapor–Liquid–Solid Nanowires: Wetting Scenario, Front Curvature, Growth Angle, Linear Tension, and Radial InstabilityValery A. Nebol’sin0Nada Swaikat1Alexander Yu. Vorob’ev2Voronezh State Technical University, Department of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Voronezh 394026, RussiaVoronezh State Technical University, Department of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Voronezh 394026, RussiaVoronezh State Technical University, Department of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Voronezh 394026, RussiaIn this paper, we report that under wetting conditions (or modes) of nanowire (NW) growth, when a nonplanar crystallization front emerges under a catalyst droplet, a shift in the three-phase line (TPL) of the vapor–liquid–crystal interface occurs under thermodynamically stable conditions when the angle with respect to the droplet surface, termed the growth angle, is fixed. The growth angle of the NWs is determined not from a geometrical perspective but on the basis of the physical aspects of the processes occurring around the TPL, revealing a size dependence caused by the influence of linear tension of the three-phase contact of a vapor–liquid crystal. The observed radial periodic instability of the NWs is described according to the size dependence of the thermodynamic growth angle, which induces negative feedback in the system. Under the influence of linear tension and positive feedback, the tips or needles of NWs can be formed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5251823
spellingShingle Valery A. Nebol’sin
Nada Swaikat
Alexander Yu. Vorob’ev
Development of Growth Theory for Vapor–Liquid–Solid Nanowires: Wetting Scenario, Front Curvature, Growth Angle, Linear Tension, and Radial Instability
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Development of Growth Theory for Vapor–Liquid–Solid Nanowires: Wetting Scenario, Front Curvature, Growth Angle, Linear Tension, and Radial Instability
title_full Development of Growth Theory for Vapor–Liquid–Solid Nanowires: Wetting Scenario, Front Curvature, Growth Angle, Linear Tension, and Radial Instability
title_fullStr Development of Growth Theory for Vapor–Liquid–Solid Nanowires: Wetting Scenario, Front Curvature, Growth Angle, Linear Tension, and Radial Instability
title_full_unstemmed Development of Growth Theory for Vapor–Liquid–Solid Nanowires: Wetting Scenario, Front Curvature, Growth Angle, Linear Tension, and Radial Instability
title_short Development of Growth Theory for Vapor–Liquid–Solid Nanowires: Wetting Scenario, Front Curvature, Growth Angle, Linear Tension, and Radial Instability
title_sort development of growth theory for vapor liquid solid nanowires wetting scenario front curvature growth angle linear tension and radial instability
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5251823
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