PpHSP20-26, a small heat shock protein, confers enhanced autotoxicity stress tolerance in peach

Autotoxicity stress is the principal factor in peach replant problem. Benzoic acid (BA) is known as a critical autotoxin in replant problem, and causes an obvious inhibitory effect on peach growth. Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) have been reported to play pivotal roles in a variety of physiologic...

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Main Authors: Wanqi Shen, Chunfa Zeng, Jingxian Sun, Jian Meng, Ping Yuan, Fanwen Bu, Kaijie Zhu, Junwei Liu, Guohuai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-05-01
Series:Horticultural Plant Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014124001481
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author Wanqi Shen
Chunfa Zeng
Jingxian Sun
Jian Meng
Ping Yuan
Fanwen Bu
Kaijie Zhu
Junwei Liu
Guohuai Li
author_facet Wanqi Shen
Chunfa Zeng
Jingxian Sun
Jian Meng
Ping Yuan
Fanwen Bu
Kaijie Zhu
Junwei Liu
Guohuai Li
author_sort Wanqi Shen
collection DOAJ
description Autotoxicity stress is the principal factor in peach replant problem. Benzoic acid (BA) is known as a critical autotoxin in replant problem, and causes an obvious inhibitory effect on peach growth. Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) have been reported to play pivotal roles in a variety of physiological and biological processes in various plants. Nevertheless, little is known about the functions and the underlying physiological mechanisms of sHSPs under autotoxicity stress. Here, we identified PpHSP20-26 of peach (Prunus persica) and deciphered its role in BA stress response. PpHSP20-26 was significantly induced by BA treatment. Overexpression of PpHSP20-26 elevated BA tolerance in Arabidopsis and peach plants, whereas down-regulation of PpHSP20-26 in peach through virus-induced gene silencing enhanced BA sensitivity. Compared to the control, the PpHSP20-26-overexpressing plants exhibited lower contents of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and higher activities of antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, PpHSP20-26 regulated the transcripts of stress-responsive genes including CAT, SOD, APX, GPX, DHAR, and ABC transporters in overexpressing Arabidopsis and silenced peach plants. Taken together, these data suggest that PpHSP20-26 plays a positive role in peach response to BA stress by, at least partly, regulating ROS metabolism and stress-responsive gene expression. Our findings will be of great importance for further understanding the roles of sHSPs genes in autotoxicity stress, and assist crop breeding in mitigating replant problem.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Horticultural Plant Journal
spelling doaj-art-c2cda08443ec4e91a6a22721da98aed02025-08-20T03:14:32ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Horticultural Plant Journal2468-01412025-05-011131012102510.1016/j.hpj.2024.01.011PpHSP20-26, a small heat shock protein, confers enhanced autotoxicity stress tolerance in peachWanqi Shen0Chunfa Zeng1Jingxian Sun2Jian Meng3Ping Yuan4Fanwen Bu5Kaijie Zhu6Junwei Liu7Guohuai Li8National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Hunan Horticulture Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaHunan Horticulture Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, ChinaHunan Horticulture Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Corresponding authors.National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Corresponding authors.National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, ChinaAutotoxicity stress is the principal factor in peach replant problem. Benzoic acid (BA) is known as a critical autotoxin in replant problem, and causes an obvious inhibitory effect on peach growth. Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) have been reported to play pivotal roles in a variety of physiological and biological processes in various plants. Nevertheless, little is known about the functions and the underlying physiological mechanisms of sHSPs under autotoxicity stress. Here, we identified PpHSP20-26 of peach (Prunus persica) and deciphered its role in BA stress response. PpHSP20-26 was significantly induced by BA treatment. Overexpression of PpHSP20-26 elevated BA tolerance in Arabidopsis and peach plants, whereas down-regulation of PpHSP20-26 in peach through virus-induced gene silencing enhanced BA sensitivity. Compared to the control, the PpHSP20-26-overexpressing plants exhibited lower contents of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and higher activities of antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, PpHSP20-26 regulated the transcripts of stress-responsive genes including CAT, SOD, APX, GPX, DHAR, and ABC transporters in overexpressing Arabidopsis and silenced peach plants. Taken together, these data suggest that PpHSP20-26 plays a positive role in peach response to BA stress by, at least partly, regulating ROS metabolism and stress-responsive gene expression. Our findings will be of great importance for further understanding the roles of sHSPs genes in autotoxicity stress, and assist crop breeding in mitigating replant problem.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014124001481Plant autotoxicityBenzoic acidPrunus persicaReplant problemStress response
spellingShingle Wanqi Shen
Chunfa Zeng
Jingxian Sun
Jian Meng
Ping Yuan
Fanwen Bu
Kaijie Zhu
Junwei Liu
Guohuai Li
PpHSP20-26, a small heat shock protein, confers enhanced autotoxicity stress tolerance in peach
Horticultural Plant Journal
Plant autotoxicity
Benzoic acid
Prunus persica
Replant problem
Stress response
title PpHSP20-26, a small heat shock protein, confers enhanced autotoxicity stress tolerance in peach
title_full PpHSP20-26, a small heat shock protein, confers enhanced autotoxicity stress tolerance in peach
title_fullStr PpHSP20-26, a small heat shock protein, confers enhanced autotoxicity stress tolerance in peach
title_full_unstemmed PpHSP20-26, a small heat shock protein, confers enhanced autotoxicity stress tolerance in peach
title_short PpHSP20-26, a small heat shock protein, confers enhanced autotoxicity stress tolerance in peach
title_sort pphsp20 26 a small heat shock protein confers enhanced autotoxicity stress tolerance in peach
topic Plant autotoxicity
Benzoic acid
Prunus persica
Replant problem
Stress response
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014124001481
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